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Germany: States and Major Cities

Federal Republic of Germany

Federal States (Bundesländer)

The population of the German states according to census results and latest official estimates.

NameAbbr.StatusCapitalArea
A (km²)
Population
Estimate (E)
1990-12-31
Population
Estimate (E)
2001-12-31
Population
Census (C)
2011-05-09
Population
Census (C)
2022-05-15
 
Baden-WürttembergBWBLStuttgart35,7489,822,02710,600,90610,486,66011,104,0403574800
Bayern [Bavaria]BYBLMünchen70,54111,448,82312,329,71412,397,61413,038,7247054100
BerlinBEBLBerlin8913,433,6953,388,4343,292,3653,596,99989100
BrandenburgBBBLPotsdam29,6542,589,5042,593,0402,455,7802,534,0752965400
BremenHBBLBremen419681,665659,651650,863693,20441900
HamburgHHBLHamburg7551,652,3631,726,3631,706,6961,808,84675500
Hessen [Hesse]HEBLWiesbaden21,1165,763,3106,077,8265,971,8166,207,2782111600
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania]MVBLSchwerin23,2941,906,7101,759,8771,609,9821,570,8172329400
Niedersachsen [Lower Saxony]NIBLHannover47,7107,393,3027,956,4167,777,9927,943,2654771000
Nordrhein-Westfalen [North Rhine-Westphalia]NWBLDüsseldorf34,11217,349,65118,052,09217,538,25117,890,4893411200
Rheinland-Pfalz [Rhineland-Palatinate]RPBLMainz19,8583,763,5104,049,0663,989,8084,094,1691985800
SaarlandSLBLSaarbrücken2,5721,072,9631,066,470999,6231,006,864257200
Sachsen [Saxony]SNBLDresden18,4504,775,8734,384,1924,056,7994,038,1311845000
Sachsen-Anhalt [Saxony-Anhalt]STBLMagdeburg20,4642,873,9572,580,6262,287,0402,146,4432046400
Schleswig-HolsteinSHBLKiel15,8042,626,1272,804,2492,800,1192,927,5421580400
Thüringen [Thuringia]THBLErfurt16,2022,599,7472,411,3872,188,5892,110,3961620200
GermanyDEUFed RepBerlin357,59279,753,22782,440,30980,219,69582,711,282

Major Cities

 NameAdm.Population
Census (C)
2022-05-15
1BerlinBE3,596,999
2HamburgHH1,808,846
3MünchenBY1,478,638
4KölnNW1,017,355
5Frankfurt am MainHE743,268
6DüsseldorfNW611,258
7StuttgartBW610,458
8LeipzigSN598,899
9DortmundNW598,246
10BremenHB575,071
11EssenNW571,039
12DresdenSN557,782

Contents: Cities

The population of all cities in Germany with more than 50,000 inhabitants according to census results and latest official estimates.

Cities within the boundaries of 31 December 2022.

NameStatusAdm.Population
Estimate (E)
1990-12-31
Population
Estimate (E)
2001-12-31
Population
Census (C)
2011-05-09
Population
Census (C)
2022-05-15
Area 
Aachen [Aix-la-Chapelle]CityNW241,861245,778236,420261,17816085
AalenCityBW64,78166,55966,31867,13914658
AhlenCityNW54,16955,48152,28052,66912313
ArnsbergCityNW75,86477,39674,38374,86119372
AschaffenburgCityCRBY64,09868,36167,35971,6926245
AugsburgCityCRBY256,877257,836267,767294,64714685
Baden-BadenCityCRBW51,84953,08452,31455,88714019
Bad Homburg vor der HöheCityHE51,82052,85851,37054,7955114
Bad KreuznachCityRP44,56243,26543,24453,0625556
Bad OeynhausenCityNW46,47549,85048,62350,3946483
Bad SalzuflenCityNW53,77155,08852,28553,88910005
BambergCityCRBY70,52169,39670,63572,7645462
BayreuthCityCRBY72,34574,51970,80872,2896689
BergheimCityNW58,14663,59158,92261,4499634
Bergisch GladbachCityNW104,037105,569108,878110,8988309
BerlinCityCRBE3,433,6953,388,4343,292,3653,596,99989112
BielefeldCityCRNW319,037323,373326,870330,07225883
BöblingenCityBW44,90345,94044,85950,7053904
BocholtCityNW68,93672,70171,25671,98511940
BochumCityCRNW396,486390,087362,286354,28814566
BonnCityCRNW292,234306,016305,765321,54414106
BottropCityCRNW118,936120,780117,311117,92110062
Brandenburg an der HavelCityCRBB92,49177,24571,56973,55222972
Braunschweig [Brunswick]CityCRNI258,833245,516242,537252,81619270
BremenCityCRHB551,219540,950542,707575,07131784
BremerhavenCityCRHB130,446118,701108,156118,13310153
Castrop-RauxelCityNW79,03778,47174,62972,8395168
CelleCityNI72,26071,94969,00166,61017602
ChemnitzCityCRSN315,277255,798240,253240,07822103
Cottbus (Chóśebuz)CityCRBB134,246111,12599,98493,92616562
DarmstadtCityCRHE138,920138,457143,499161,76712207
DelmenhorstCityCRNI75,15476,28473,32280,8456245
Dessau-RoßlauCityCRST114,13097,62786,03075,93824500
DetmoldCityNW70,07473,77173,74374,48612939
DinslakenCityNW65,31371,00567,85366,6064766
DormagenCityNW58,26063,29562,20864,2598550
DorstenCityNW78,03581,29376,86074,25717129
DortmundCityCRNW599,055589,240571,143598,24628071
DresdenCityCRSN511,110478,631512,354557,78232849
DuisburgCityCRNW535,447512,030488,468501,41523279
DürenCityNW86,50892,29288,78994,1498501
Düsseldorf [Dusseldorf]CityCRNW575,794570,765586,291611,25821741
ElmshornCitySH43,68947,60347,45951,2482136
ErfurtCityCRTH224,461200,126200,868218,20026991
ErlangenCityCRBY102,440101,912103,719112,2207696
EschweilerCityNW54,67555,25754,67157,0937575
EssenCityCRNW626,973591,889566,201571,03921034
Esslingen am NeckarCityBW91,68590,90586,88594,4424643
EuskirchenCityNW49,65454,04755,41458,69713949
FlensburgCityCRSH86,97784,48082,25895,0155673
Frankfurt (Oder)CityCRBB86,13170,30859,14055,84114785
Frankfurt am MainCityCRHE644,865641,076667,925743,26824831
FrechenCityNW44,36047,38249,65751,8634506
Freiburg im BreisgauCityCRBW191,029208,294209,628233,04015304
FriedrichshafenCityBW54,12957,53856,93761,7806993
FuldaCityHE56,28962,81964,41464,68810405
FürthCityCRBY103,362111,257115,613130,1266335
GarbsenCityNI60,77663,27159,49959,5347950
GelsenkirchenCityCRNW293,714276,740258,766264,13010494
GeraCityCRTH134,116109,92696,06793,12015218
GießenCityHE74,49773,29574,77687,2177261
GladbeckCityNW80,26777,46073,97475,5153596
GöppingenCityBW54,95757,53655,03757,8095921
GörlitzCitySN75,99160,26454,44154,6646753
GöttingenCityNI121,831123,822115,843124,54811702
GreifswaldCityMV66,25153,53355,44755,6175081
GrevenbroichCityNW60,83565,03961,74165,23010242
GummersbachCityNW50,96553,35549,95151,3279541
GüterslohCityNW86,80795,45994,17299,34411202
HagenCityCRNW214,449202,060187,944189,61416045
Halle (Saale)CityCRST310,234243,045229,153226,58613501
HamburgCityCRHH1,652,3631,726,3631,706,6961,808,84675509
HamelnCityNI58,53959,05256,75658,12310253
HammCityCRNW179,639183,805176,037179,07022642
HanauCityHE86,91388,80186,80393,6327647
Hannover [Hanover]CityNI513,010516,415506,416513,29120430
HattingenCityNW58,24158,02354,25352,7587166
HeidelbergCityCRBW136,796141,509146,751153,80910883
HeilbronnCityCRBW115,843120,163116,059128,3039989
HerfordCityNW63,89365,09765,21366,9857915
HerneCityCRNW178,132174,018155,160155,4465142
HertenCityNW69,24566,49561,50561,0623733
HildenCityNW54,78256,61554,39055,0852595
HildesheimCityNI105,291103,71799,55497,7169229
HürthCityNW50,80854,09555,08261,2095122
IbbenbürenCityNW44,64349,48550,56950,61810887
IngolstadtCityCRBY105,489117,311124,927136,46813335
IserlohnCityNW96,31498,86594,63091,94112549
JenaCityCRTH105,610101,157105,739110,36911477
KaiserslauternCityCRRP99,35199,79496,34099,68913970
KarlsruheCityCRBW275,061279,578289,173305,40817342
KasselCityCRHE194,268194,748190,765195,01210679
Kempten (Allgäu)CityCRBY61,90661,50564,07865,0506328
KerpenCityNW57,33763,65263,27365,76311396
KielCityCRSH245,567232,242235,782249,13211865
KleveCityNW45,96349,03147,43852,2089776
KoblenzCityCRRP108,733107,730107,825112,96310525
Köln [Cologne]CityCRNW953,551967,9401,005,7751,017,35540501
KonstanzCityBW75,08979,24077,79686,4375412
KrefeldCityCRNW244,020239,559222,247230,66613778
LandshutCityCRBY59,06659,51363,54467,8806583
Langenfeld (Rheinland)CityNW53,45558,75756,82959,6504115
LangenhagenCityNI47,43249,50650,82153,7117197
LeipzigCityCRSN556,754493,052502,979598,89929780
LeverkusenCityCRNW160,919160,829158,984166,3567887
Lingen (Ems)CityNI49,13751,36251,82155,09217619
LippstadtCityNW62,34567,23165,88668,10011368
LübeckCityCRSH214,758213,496210,305215,95821419
LüdenscheidCityNW79,40180,50973,76271,6888702
LudwigsburgCityBW82,34387,50286,13991,8104334
Ludwigshafen am RheinCityCRRP162,173162,458157,584172,8897743
LüneburgCityNI61,87068,23469,90572,8707050
LünenCityNW87,84592,00586,01085,2345939
MagdeburgCityCRST280,536229,755228,144241,51720103
MainzCityCRRP179,486185,293200,344220,3869773
MannheimCityCRBW310,411308,385290,117313,69314497
MarburgCityHE74,14677,55671,68372,76812391
MarlCityNW91,46792,62884,78285,6848775
MeerbuschCityNW52,10455,17254,31356,9996440
Menden (Sauerland)CityNW56,52759,18354,49552,4348610
MindenCityNW78,14582,89880,12183,74310112
MoersCityNW104,595107,421104,009100,4656768
MönchengladbachCityCRNW259,436262,963255,188264,08917047
Mülheim an der RuhrCityCRNW177,681172,332166,865171,4359128
München [Munich]CityCRBY1,229,0261,227,9581,348,3351,478,63831070
MünsterCityCRNW259,438267,197289,576303,77230328
NeubrandenburgCityMV89,28471,72364,11159,7948612
NeumünsterCityCRSH80,74379,64677,24979,6257166
NeussCityNW147,019150,957150,568153,0799952
Neustadt an der WeinstraßeCityCRRP51,98853,82252,16452,77811709
Neu-UlmCityBY46,26450,70952,70660,5978095
NeuwiedCityRP62,07567,01164,14466,1258650
NorderstedtCitySH68,45072,01673,91380,3165810
NordhornCityNI49,35952,47952,02955,72414987
Nürnberg [Nuremberg]CityCRBY493,692491,307486,314522,55418644
OberhausenCityCRNW223,840221,619210,216212,1277709
Offenbach am MainCityCRHE114,992118,429113,443129,4794488
OffenburgCityBW52,96458,28057,22862,2207837
Oldenburg (Oldenburg)CityCRNI143,131155,908157,267172,75910309
OsnabrückCityCRNI163,168164,195153,699164,89811980
PaderbornCityNW120,680140,869142,365155,51617959
PassauCityCRBY50,32850,66948,64951,9076956
PeineCityNI46,65449,49948,58250,27611984
PforzheimCityCRBW112,944118,002114,411133,1109799
PlauenCitySN76,67771,15564,46864,67410211
PotsdamCityCRBB147,279141,907156,021182,80618824
PulheimCityNW49,35353,44152,92955,1997215
RastattCityBW42,37646,26446,64850,5465898
RatingenCityNW91,00791,79386,96788,4258874
RecklinghausenCityNW125,060124,587115,958115,2166650
RegensburgCityCRBY121,691127,198135,403145,9018086
RemscheidCityCRNW123,155118,753110,708113,7437452
ReutlingenCityBW103,687111,338109,799116,9258704
RheineCityNW70,45275,92572,74976,34414500
RosenheimCityCRBY56,34059,31059,32963,2843722
RostockCityCRMV248,088198,964200,265203,47018136
Rüsselsheim am MainCityHE59,43059,55158,76564,5175829
SaarbrückenCitySL191,694182,858175,853179,29616752
SalzgitterCityCRNI114,355111,69698,895104,21522449
Sankt AugustinCityNW51,88655,53953,85055,9853422
Schwäbisch GmündCityBW60,08161,87358,10563,44911381
SchweinfurtCityCRBY54,48354,56852,14353,2423570
SchwerinCityCRMV127,44799,97891,29396,44713052
SiegenCityNW109,174108,39799,187102,27511469
SindelfingenCityBW58,80560,87860,53460,5455083
SolingenCityCRNW165,401165,032155,265164,6218954
Stolberg (Rhld.)CityNW57,23158,71856,20657,1659848
StralsundCityMV72,78059,97056,72953,9965459
StuttgartCityCRBW579,988587,152585,890610,45820733
TrierCityCRRP97,835100,024105,671102,72711706
TroisdorfCityNW64,43073,28272,40875,3356200
TübingenCityBW80,37282,44482,51190,49910806
UlmCityCRBW110,529118,347116,761127,11611868
UnnaCityNW61,55270,11759,14959,5158856
VelbertCityNW89,25389,82381,30382,3197490
ViersenCityNW77,45377,25974,94176,1469110
Villingen-SchwenningenCityBW78,21881,69180,12387,47816553
WaiblingenCityBW48,38752,53651,55257,2804275
WeimarCityCRTH64,24663,52262,76465,4948448
WeselCityNW59,63162,15160,33559,98812256
WetzlarCityHE51,73752,65750,82653,1167565
WiesbadenCityCRHE260,301271,076269,121284,26020387
WilhelmshavenCityCRNI90,56184,99477,45175,36610711
WittenCityNW105,403103,15896,38291,7357240
WolfenbüttelCityNI52,03254,51751,75651,7507873
WolfsburgCityCRNI128,510121,887119,984127,14520462
WormsCityCRRP76,50380,62579,20784,98610873
WuppertalCityCRNW383,660364,784342,661356,76816839
WürzburgCityCRBY127,777129,915124,297131,3168760
ZwickauCitySN122,979101,72693,08187,02010258

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