Scotland
The population development of Scotland according to census results and latest official estimates.
| Name | Abbr. | Status | Capital | Area A (km²) | Population Census (C) 1991-04-05 | Population Census (C) 2001-04-29 | Population Census (C) 2011-03-27 | Population Census (C) 2022-03-20 | Population Estimate (E) 2024-06-30 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scotland | SCO | Cntry | Edinburgh | 77,925 | 4,998,567 | 5,062,011 | 5,295,403 | 5,439,842 | 5,546,900 | 7792500 | → |
| United Kingdom | GBR | Kingd | London | 242,500 | 56,466,680 | 58,789,194 | 63,182,178 | 67,596,000 | 69,281,437 | → |
- National Records of Scotland.
Major Urban Areas
| Name | Adm. | Population Estimate (E) 2024-06-30 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Glasgow | SCO | 1,061,100 |
| 2 | Edinburgh | SCO | 536,300 |
| 3 | Motherwell | SCO | 304,100 |
| 4 | Aberdeen | SCO | 222,200 |
| 5 | Dundee | SCO | 159,200 |
| 6 | Falkirk | SCO | 106,300 |
| 7 | East Kilbride | SCO | 79,300 |
| 8 | Dunfermline | SCO | 79,000 |
| 9 | Cumbernauld | SCO | 78,600 |
Contents: Urban Areas
The population of all Scottish urban areas ("settlements") with more than 15,000 inhabitants according to census results.
| Name | Adm. | Population Census (C) 1991-04-05 | Population Census (C) 2001-04-29 | Population Census (C) 2011-03-27 | Population Census (C) 2022-03-20 | Population Estimate (E) 2024-06-30 | Area | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aberdeen | SCO | 193,379 | 205,360 | 215,637 | 215,296 | 222,200 | 7809 | |
| Alexandria (incl. Bonhill, Balloch) | SCO | 26,004 | 25,170 | 24,617 | 23,295 | 23,300 | 969 | |
| Alloa | SCO | 19,078 | 18,980 | 20,417 | 21,074 | 21,300 | 763 | |
| Arbroath | SCO | 23,680 | 23,270 | 24,393 | 23,481 | 23,750 | 910 | → |
| Ayr | SCO | 62,608 | 62,460 | 62,668 | 61,958 | 62,300 | 2787 | |
| Bathgate | SCO | 19,066 | 20,260 | 25,852 | 27,495 | 27,500 | 1103 | |
| Bo'ness | SCO | 14,397 | 14,250 | 15,098 | 14,885 | 15,000 | 687 | → |
| Broxburn | SCO | 11,626 | 13,110 | 15,375 | 15,418 | 15,360 | 546 | → |
| Carluke | SCO | 13,126 | 13,970 | 14,260 | 14,709 | 14,900 | 544 | |
| Cowdenbeath | SCO | 19,170 | 18,470 | 18,590 | 19,115 | 19,140 | 683 | |
| Cumbernauld (incl. Bonnybridge) | SCO | 72,551 | 76,000 | 78,782 | 78,552 | 78,600 | 3241 | |
| Dalkeith (incl. Bonnyrigg, Gorebridge) | SCO | 42,516 | 45,600 | 48,507 | 56,940 | 57,800 | 1923 | |
| Dumbarton | SCO | 22,876 | 21,440 | 20,541 | 21,546 | 21,700 | 790 | |
| Dumfries | SCO | 32,742 | 32,200 | 33,584 | 34,195 | 34,150 | 1418 | |
| Dundee | SCO | 157,808 | 155,530 | 157,548 | 158,456 | 159,200 | 5160 | |
| Dunfermline | SCO | 60,343 | 61,760 | 71,156 | 77,578 | 79,000 | 3063 | |
| East Kilbride | SCO | 70,579 | 74,500 | 75,036 | 77,508 | 79,300 | 2656 | |
| Edinburgh | SCO | 422,052 | 454,910 | 483,346 | 520,732 | 536,300 | 13983 | |
| Elgin | SCO | 19,338 | 21,160 | 23,128 | 24,640 | 25,300 | 1006 | → |
| Erskine | SCO | 14,668 | 17,680 | 17,752 | 16,769 | 17,000 | 1204 | |
| Falkirk | SCO | 92,015 | 95,500 | 102,837 | 105,153 | 106,300 | 4837 | |
| Galashiels | SCO | 14,068 | 14,190 | 14,994 | 15,652 | 15,920 | 671 | |
| Glasgow | SCO | 980,074 | 959,420 | 981,009 | 1,023,879 | 1,061,100 | 27944 | |
| Glenrothes | SCO | 46,123 | 47,650 | 47,748 | 45,731 | 46,050 | 2462 | |
| Greenock | SCO | 80,270 | 73,500 | 70,140 | 67,231 | 67,900 | 2079 | |
| Helensburgh | SCO | 17,455 | 16,820 | 16,137 | 16,033 | 16,320 | 767 | |
| Inverness | SCO | 48,979 | 52,220 | 61,354 | 65,049 | 66,600 | 3239 | |
| Inverurie | SCO | 9,567 | 11,200 | 12,654 | 15,106 | 15,380 | 747 | → |
| Irvine | SCO | 37,366 | 37,920 | 37,802 | 37,355 | 37,550 | 2056 | |
| Kilmarnock | SCO | 48,603 | 49,680 | 51,005 | 51,425 | 51,900 | 1833 | |
| Kirkcaldy | SCO | 47,274 | 47,380 | 49,709 | 51,117 | 51,900 | 1998 | → |
| Kirkintilloch | SCO | 29,861 | 29,360 | 28,104 | 30,328 | 31,000 | 952 | |
| Larkhall | SCO | 16,640 | 16,850 | 16,475 | 16,660 | 16,960 | 709 | |
| Livingston | SCO | ... | 61,070 | 65,246 | 65,054 | 66,800 | 3204 | |
| Methil (incl. Leven, Buckhaven) | SCO | 31,313 | 30,900 | 30,964 | 31,582 | 31,550 | 1284 | |
| Motherwell (incl. Hamilton, Coatbridge) | SCO | 287,155 | 282,110 | 297,500 | 300,374 | 304,100 | 10647 | |
| Penicuik | SCO | 15,661 | 16,170 | 15,926 | 16,409 | 16,980 | 530 | → |
| Perth | SCO | 41,724 | 43,960 | 47,268 | 47,893 | 49,250 | 1948 | → |
| Peterhead | SCO | 18,413 | 18,100 | 18,639 | 19,791 | 20,150 | 867 | → |
| Saltcoats (incl. Ardrossan, Kilwinning) | SCO | 47,932 | 47,670 | 49,670 | 47,354 | 47,600 | 1829 | |
| St Andrews | SCO | 11,136 | 14,340 | 16,870 | 16,460 | 16,200 | 506 | → |
| Stirling | SCO | 40,431 | 45,630 | 48,051 | 49,928 | 50,700 | 2332 | |
| Troon | SCO | 14,094 | 15,030 | 14,752 | 15,261 | 15,320 | 640 | → |
- Urban areas/settlements according to their definition of 2022. 2001 and 2011 are calculated by »City Population« using the population of output areas. 2024 figures calculated by using the 2024 preliminary estimates for data zones.
- National Records of Scotland.