Prefecture
The population development of Kumamoto Prefecture according to census results.
| Name | Abbr. | Status | Native | Capital | Area A-L (km²) | Population Census (Cf) 1995-10-01 | Population Census (Cf) 2000-10-01 | Population Census (Cf) 2005-10-01 | Population Census (Cf) 2010-10-01 | Population Census (Cf) 2015-10-01 | Population Census (Cf) 2020-10-01 | Population Census (Cp) 2025-10-01 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kumamoto | 43 | Pref | 熊本県 | Kumamoto | 7,409 | 1,859,793 | 1,859,344 | 1,842,233 | 1,817,426 | 1,786,170 | 1,738,301 | 1,678,090 | 740900 | → |
| Japan | JPN | 日本国 | Tōkyō | 377,980 | 125,570,246 | 126,925,843 | 127,767,994 | 128,057,352 | 127,094,745 | 126,146,099 | 123,049,524 | → |
- Statistics Bureau Japan.
Major Cities
| Name | Population Census (Cp) 2025-10-01 | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kumamoto | 730,854 |
| 2 | Yatsushiro | 115,453 |
| 3 | Amakusa | 68,105 |
| 4 | Kōshi | 64,344 |
| 5 | Tamana | 60,562 |
| 6 | Uki | 54,556 |
| 7 | Arao | 47,347 |
| 8 | Yamaga | 45,561 |
Contents: Cities & Towns
The population of all cities and towns of Kumamoto Prefecture with more than 20,000 inhabitants according to census results.
| Name | Status | Native | Population Census (Cf) 1995-10-01 | Population Census (Cf) 2000-10-01 | Population Census (Cf) 2005-10-01 | Population Census (Cf) 2010-10-01 | Population Census (Cf) 2015-10-01 | Population Census (Cf) 2020-10-01 | Population Census (Cp) 2025-10-01 | Area | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amakusa (Hondo) | City | 天草市 | 107,823 | 102,907 | 96,473 | 89,065 | 82,739 | 75,783 | 68,105 | 68382 | → |
| Arao | City | 荒尾市 | 57,389 | 56,905 | 55,960 | 55,321 | 53,407 | 50,832 | 47,347 | 5737 | → |
| Ashikita | Town | 芦北町 | 23,744 | 22,373 | 20,840 | 19,316 | 17,661 | 15,681 | 13,880 | 23401 | → |
| Aso | City | 阿蘇市 | 31,364 | 30,457 | 29,636 | 28,444 | 27,018 | 24,930 | 22,959 | 37630 | → |
| Hitoyoshi | City | 人吉市 | 39,373 | 38,814 | 37,583 | 35,611 | 33,880 | 31,108 | 28,803 | 21055 | → |
| Kamiamakusa (Ōyano) | City | 上天草市 | 36,667 | 35,314 | 32,502 | 29,902 | 27,006 | 24,563 | 21,404 | 12667 | → |
| Kikuchi | City | 菊池市 | 52,545 | 52,636 | 51,862 | 50,194 | 48,167 | 46,416 | 44,764 | 27685 | → |
| Kikuyō | Town | 菊陽町 | 26,273 | 28,360 | 32,434 | 37,734 | 40,984 | 43,337 | 44,548 | 3746 | → |
| Kōshi (- Nishigōshi) | City | 合志市 | 46,925 | 49,391 | 51,647 | 55,002 | 58,370 | 61,772 | 64,344 | 5319 | → |
| Kumamoto | City | 熊本市 | 708,097 | 720,816 | 727,978 | 734,474 | 740,822 | 738,865 | 730,854 | 39044 | → |
| Mashiki | Town | 益城町 | 30,757 | 32,160 | 32,782 | 32,676 | 33,611 | 32,510 | 33,542 | 6568 | → |
| Minamata | City | 水俣市 | 32,842 | 31,147 | 29,120 | 26,978 | 25,411 | 23,557 | 20,806 | 16329 | → |
| Ōzu | Town | 大津町 | 26,376 | 28,021 | 29,107 | 31,234 | 33,452 | 35,187 | 36,941 | 9910 | → |
| Tamana | City | 玉名市 | 72,900 | 73,051 | 71,851 | 69,541 | 66,782 | 64,292 | 60,562 | 15233 | → |
| Uki (Matsubase) | City | 宇城市 | 64,008 | 63,968 | 63,089 | 61,878 | 59,756 | 57,032 | 54,556 | 18855 | → |
| Uto | City | 宇土市 | 35,010 | 37,255 | 38,023 | 37,727 | 37,026 | 36,122 | 34,526 | 7430 | → |
| Yamaga | City | 山鹿市 | 60,991 | 59,491 | 57,726 | 55,391 | 52,264 | 49,025 | 45,561 | 29969 | → |
| Yamato (Yabe) | Town | 山都町 | 21,746 | 20,333 | 18,761 | 16,981 | 15,149 | 13,503 | 11,670 | 54467 | → |
| Yatsushiro | City | 八代市 | 143,712 | 140,655 | 136,886 | 132,266 | 127,472 | 123,067 | 115,453 | 68130 | → |
- Statistics Bureau Japan.
Population Structure
Further information about the population structure.
| Gender (C 2025) | |
|---|---|
| Males | 796,653 |
| Females | 881,437 |
| Age Groups (C 2020) | |
|---|---|
| 0-17 years | 279,022 |
| 18-64 years | 893,542 |
| 65+ years | 540,538 |
| Age Distribution (C 2020) | |
|---|---|
| 90+ years | 45,534 |
| 80-89 years | 144,318 |
| 70-79 years | 220,922 |
| 60-69 years | 245,828 |
| 50-59 years | 208,385 |
| 40-49 years | 218,718 |
| 30-39 years | 180,070 |
| 20-29 years | 141,590 |
| 10-19 years | 160,153 |
| 0-9 years | 147,584 |
| Citizenship (C 2020) | |
|---|---|
| Japan | 1,705,205 |
| Foreign Citizenship | 14,591 |