Prefecture
The population development of Niigata Prefecture according to census results.
| Name | Abbr. | Status | Native | Capital | Area A-L (km²) | Population Census (Cf) 1995-10-01 | Population Census (Cf) 2000-10-01 | Population Census (Cf) 2005-10-01 | Population Census (Cf) 2010-10-01 | Population Census (Cf) 2015-10-01 | Population Census (Cf) 2020-10-01 | Population Census (Cp) 2025-10-01 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Niigata | 15 | Pref | 新潟県 | Niigata | 12,584 | 2,488,364 | 2,475,733 | 2,431,459 | 2,374,450 | 2,304,264 | 2,201,272 | 2,068,476 | 1258400 | → |
| Japan | JPN | 日本国 | Tōkyō | 377,980 | 125,570,246 | 126,925,843 | 127,767,994 | 128,057,352 | 127,094,745 | 126,146,099 | 123,049,524 | → |
- Statistics Bureau Japan.
Major Cities
| Name | Population Census (Cp) 2025-10-01 | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Niigata | 759,618 |
| 2 | Nagaoka | 251,272 |
| 3 | Jōetsu | 176,644 |
| 4 | Shibata | 89,623 |
| 5 | Sanjō | 88,461 |
| 6 | Kashiwazaki | 74,755 |
| 7 | Tsubame | 73,726 |
| 8 | Murakami | 51,480 |
| 9 | Minamiuonuma | 51,198 |
Contents: Cities & Towns
The population of all cities and towns of Niigata Prefecture with more than 20,000 inhabitants according to census results.
| Name | Status | Native | Population Census (Cf) 1995-10-01 | Population Census (Cf) 2000-10-01 | Population Census (Cf) 2005-10-01 | Population Census (Cf) 2010-10-01 | Population Census (Cf) 2015-10-01 | Population Census (Cf) 2020-10-01 | Population Census (Cp) 2025-10-01 | Area | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agano (Suibara) | City | 阿賀野市 | 48,828 | 48,456 | 47,043 | 45,560 | 43,415 | 40,696 | 37,547 | 19274 | → |
| Gosen (- Muramatsu) | City | 五泉市 | 60,354 | 58,820 | 56,962 | 54,550 | 51,404 | 47,625 | 43,518 | 35191 | → |
| Itoigawa | City | 糸魚川市 | 54,780 | 53,021 | 49,844 | 47,702 | 44,162 | 40,765 | 36,531 | 74641 | → |
| Jōetsu | City | 上越市 | 212,060 | 211,870 | 208,082 | 203,899 | 196,987 | 188,047 | 176,644 | 97389 | → |
| Kamo | City | 加茂市 | 33,800 | 33,085 | 31,482 | 29,762 | 27,852 | 25,441 | 22,981 | 13372 | → |
| Kashiwazaki | City | 柏崎市 | 101,427 | 97,896 | 94,648 | 91,451 | 86,833 | 81,526 | 74,755 | 44208 | → |
| Minamiuonuma (Muika) | City | 南魚沼市 | 66,118 | 65,492 | 63,329 | 61,624 | 58,568 | 54,851 | 51,198 | 58455 | → |
| Mitsuke | City | 見附市 | 43,760 | 43,526 | 42,668 | 41,862 | 40,608 | 39,237 | 36,692 | 7791 | → |
| Murakami | City | 村上市 | 75,591 | 73,902 | 70,705 | 66,427 | 62,442 | 57,418 | 51,480 | 117413 | → |
| Myōkō (Arai) | City | 妙高市 | 40,744 | 39,699 | 37,831 | 35,457 | 33,199 | 30,383 | 27,934 | 44563 | → |
| Nagaoka | City | 長岡市 | 293,250 | 292,887 | 288,457 | 282,674 | 275,133 | 266,936 | 251,272 | 89126 | → |
| Niigata | City | 新潟市 | 796,456 | 808,969 | 813,847 | 811,901 | 810,157 | 789,275 | 759,618 | 72601 | → |
| Ojiya | City | 小千谷市 | 42,494 | 41,641 | 39,956 | 38,600 | 36,498 | 34,096 | 31,424 | 15519 | → |
| Sado | City | 佐渡市 | 74,949 | 72,173 | 67,386 | 62,727 | 57,255 | 51,492 | 45,404 | 85568 | → |
| Sanjō | City | 三条市 | 109,584 | 107,662 | 104,749 | 102,292 | 99,192 | 94,642 | 88,461 | 43197 | → |
| Shibata | City | 新発田市 | 106,563 | 106,016 | 104,634 | 101,202 | 98,611 | 94,927 | 89,623 | 53307 | → |
| Tainai (Nakajō) | City | 胎内市 | 34,830 | 34,278 | 32,813 | 31,424 | 30,198 | 28,509 | 26,244 | 26476 | → |
| Tōkamachi | City | 十日町市 | 67,962 | 65,033 | 62,058 | 58,911 | 54,917 | 49,820 | 44,541 | 59039 | → |
| Tsubame | City | 燕市 | 84,051 | 84,297 | 83,269 | 81,876 | 79,784 | 77,201 | 73,726 | 11081 | → |
| Uonuma (Koide) | City | 魚沼市 | 46,490 | 45,386 | 43,555 | 40,361 | 37,352 | 34,483 | 31,047 | 94676 | → |
- Statistics Bureau Japan.
Population Structure
Further information about the population structure.
| Gender (C 2025) | |
|---|---|
| Males | 1,006,135 |
| Females | 1,062,341 |
| Age Groups (C 2020) | |
|---|---|
| 0-17 years | 307,234 |
| 18-64 years | 1,151,163 |
| 65+ years | 715,935 |
| Age Distribution (C 2020) | |
|---|---|
| 90+ years | 57,437 |
| 80-89 years | 188,230 |
| 70-79 years | 301,931 |
| 60-69 years | 313,326 |
| 50-59 years | 278,585 |
| 40-49 years | 296,360 |
| 30-39 years | 221,718 |
| 20-29 years | 173,700 |
| 10-19 years | 187,294 |
| 0-9 years | 155,751 |
| Citizenship (C 2020) | |
|---|---|
| Japan | 2,168,416 |
| Foreign Citizenship | 15,028 |