Brazil: Urban Agglomerations
Contents: Urban Agglomerations
The population of urban agglomerations (concentracoes urbanas) in Brazil according to census results and latest official estimates.
| Name | Status | State(s) | Population Census 2000-08-01 | Population Census 2010-08-01 | Population Census 2022-08-01 | Population Estimate 2025-07-01 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abaetetuba | Urban Agglomeration | Pará | 119,152 | 141,100 | 158,188 | 172,344 | → |
| Açailândia | Urban Agglomeration | Maranhão | 88,320 | 104,047 | 106,550 | 110,611 | → |
| Alagoinhas | Urban Agglomeration | Bahia | 130,095 | 141,463 | 151,055 | 161,196 | → |
| Americana - Santa Bárbara d´Oeste | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 394,742 | 441,889 | 482,606 | 501,623 | → |
| Anápolis | Urban Agglomeration | Goiás | 288,085 | 334,623 | 398,869 | 420,300 | → |
| Angra dos Reis | Urban Agglomeration | Rio de Janeiro | 119,247 | 169,511 | 167,434 | 179,142 | → |
| Apucarana | Urban Agglomeration | Paraná | 107,827 | 120,919 | 130,134 | 134,910 | → |
| Aracaju | Urban Agglomeration | Sergipe | 752,052 | 926,399 | 1,019,011 | 1,069,502 | → |
| Araçatuba | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 169,254 | 181,579 | 200,124 | 208,415 | → |
| Araguaína | Urban Agglomeration | Tocantins | 113,143 | 150,484 | 171,301 | 183,024 | → |
| Araguari | Urban Agglomeration | Minas Gerais | 101,974 | 109,801 | 117,808 | 123,432 | → |
| Arapiraca (Agreste) | Urban Agglomeration | Alagoas | 186,466 | 213,671 | 234,696 | 243,906 | → |
| Arapongas | Urban Agglomeration | Paraná | 85,428 | 104,150 | 119,138 | 124,838 | → |
| Araraquara | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 233,067 | 266,221 | 296,196 | 308,233 | → |
| Araras | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 104,196 | 118,843 | 130,866 | 135,744 | → |
| Araruama | Urban Agglomeration | Rio de Janeiro | 97,892 | 135,076 | 157,591 | 167,522 | → |
| Atibaia | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 124,613 | 146,311 | 180,653 | 189,740 | → |
| Bacabal | Urban Agglomeration | Maranhão | 91,823 | 99,557 | 103,711 | 107,755 | → |
| Bagé | Urban Agglomeration | Rio Grande do Sul | 132,191 | 136,002 | 138,794 | 143,293 | → |
| Baixada Santista (Santos) | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 1,395,330 | 1,556,718 | 1,672,991 | 1,729,493 | → |
| Barbacena | Urban Agglomeration | Minas Gerais | 130,097 | 143,473 | 143,343 | 148,281 | → |
| Barreiras | Urban Agglomeration | Bahia | 131,849 | 137,427 | 159,734 | 171,634 | → |
| Barretos | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 103,913 | 112,101 | 122,485 | 126,957 | → |
| Bauru | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 326,648 | 356,009 | 394,254 | 408,604 | → |
| Belém | Urban Agglomeration | Pará | 1,784,158 | 2,025,276 | 1,957,533 | 2,094,941 | → |
| Belo Horizonte | Urban Agglomeration | Minas Gerais | 4,235,019 | 4,744,599 | 4,963,704 | 5,209,921 | → |
| Bento Gonçalves | Urban Agglomeration | Rio Grande do Sul | 143,222 | 165,777 | 193,186 | 200,518 | → |
| Birigui | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 105,408 | 121,560 | 132,300 | 136,926 | → |
| Blumenau (Vale do Itajaí) | Urban Agglomeration | Santa Catarina | 358,990 | 434,142 | 522,426 | 560,417 | → |
| Boa Vista | Urban Agglomeration | Roraima | 200,568 | 284,313 | 413,486 | 485,477 | → |
| Botucatu | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 108,306 | 127,328 | 145,155 | 151,053 | → |
| Bragança | Urban Agglomeration | Pará | 93,779 | 113,227 | 123,082 | 132,489 | → |
| Bragança Paulista | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 125,031 | 146,744 | 176,811 | 185,688 | → |
| Brasília (Distrito Federal e Entorno) | Urban Agglomeration | Distrito Federal / Goiás | 2,654,716 | 3,360,544 | 3,858,760 | 4,115,894 | → |
| Brusque | Urban Agglomeration | Santa Catarina | 92,790 | 128,403 | 171,291 | 187,657 | → |
| Cabo Frio | Urban Agglomeration | Rio de Janeiro | 232,136 | 329,140 | 397,182 | 424,464 | → |
| Cachoeiro de Itapemirim | Urban Agglomeration | Espírito Santo | 174,879 | 189,546 | 185,786 | 198,342 | → |
| Cametá | Urban Agglomeration | Pará | 97,624 | 120,896 | 134,184 | 144,859 | → |
| Campina Grande | Urban Agglomeration | Paraíba | 439,195 | 478,036 | 523,183 | 553,516 | → |
| Campinas | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 1,581,851 | 1,874,487 | 2,093,118 | 2,184,952 | → |
| Campo Grande | Urban Agglomeration | Mato Grosso do Sul | 663,621 | 786,774 | 898,100 | 962,883 | → |
| Campos dos Goytacazes | Urban Agglomeration | Rio de Janeiro | 434,671 | 496,478 | 520,113 | 557,999 | → |
| Caraguatatuba - Ubatuba - São Sebastião | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 224,656 | 281,779 | 344,383 | 360,183 | → |
| Caruaru | Urban Agglomeration | Pernambuco | 253,634 | 314,912 | 378,048 | 405,408 | → |
| Cascavel | Urban Agglomeration | Paraná | 256,123 | 296,509 | 361,225 | 382,133 | → |
| Castanhal | Urban Agglomeration | Pará | 134,496 | 173,149 | 192,256 | 209,126 | → |
| Catalão | Urban Agglomeration | Goiás | 76,416 | 100,198 | 129,521 | 138,363 | → |
| Catanduva | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 136,029 | 147,754 | 150,501 | 154,497 | → |
| Caxias | Urban Agglomeration | Maranhão | 139,756 | 155,692 | 156,973 | 163,546 | → |
| Caxias do Sul | Urban Agglomeration | Rio Grande do Sul | 420,067 | 504,344 | 539,845 | 558,374 | → |
| Chapecó | Urban Agglomeration | Santa Catarina | 154,762 | 191,998 | 267,991 | 297,451 | → |
| Codó | Urban Agglomeration | Maranhão | 111,146 | 118,038 | 114,275 | 118,283 | → |
| Colatina | Urban Agglomeration | Espírito Santo | 112,711 | 111,537 | 120,033 | 129,301 | → |
| Conselheiro Lafaiete | Urban Agglomeration | Minas Gerais | 185,657 | 211,068 | 235,191 | 247,289 | → |
| Corumbá | Urban Agglomeration | Mato Grosso do Sul | 111,014 | 123,290 | 117,790 | 121,176 | → |
| Criciúma | Urban Agglomeration | Santa Catarina | 314,060 | 357,921 | 411,806 | 437,632 | → |
| Cuiabá (Vale do Rio Cuiabá) | Urban Agglomeration | Mato Grosso | 698,644 | 805,563 | 950,955 | 1,010,797 | → |
| Curitiba | Urban Agglomeration | Paraná | 2,658,830 | 3,054,076 | 3,382,210 | 3,537,475 | → |
| Divinópolis | Urban Agglomeration | Minas Gerais | 183,962 | 213,016 | 231,091 | 243,583 | → |
| Dourados | Urban Agglomeration | Mato Grosso do Sul | 164,949 | 195,495 | 243,367 | 264,017 | → |
| Eunápolis | Urban Agglomeration | Bahia | 84,120 | 101,255 | 113,710 | 121,067 | → |
| Feira de Santana | Urban Agglomeration | Bahia | 480,949 | 556,588 | 616,272 | 660,806 | → |
| Florianópolis | Urban Agglomeration | Santa Catarina | 715,331 | 883,808 | 1,183,874 | 1,304,459 | → |
| Formosa | Urban Agglomeration | Goiás | 78,651 | 100,085 | 115,901 | 121,559 | → |
| Fortaleza | Urban Agglomeration | Ceará | 2,832,630 | 3,326,820 | 3,424,978 | 3,643,532 | → |
| Foz do Iguaçu | Urban Agglomeration | Paraná | 276,911 | 276,929 | 309,677 | 322,652 | → |
| Franca | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo / Minas Gerais | 324,851 | 360,544 | 397,769 | 411,828 | → |
| Garanhuns | Urban Agglomeration | Pernambuco | 117,749 | 129,408 | 142,506 | 151,803 | → |
| Goiânia | Urban Agglomeration | Goiás | 1,660,106 | 2,078,438 | 2,481,043 | 2,628,071 | → |
| Governador Valadares | Urban Agglomeration | Minas Gerais | 247,131 | 263,689 | 257,171 | 266,561 | → |
| Guarapari | Urban Agglomeration | Espírito Santo | 88,400 | 105,286 | 124,656 | 136,311 | → |
| Guarapuava | Urban Agglomeration | Paraná | 155,161 | 167,414 | 182,093 | 189,630 | → |
| Guaratinguetá | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 161,305 | 176,075 | 181,837 | 186,995 | → |
| Ilhéus | Urban Agglomeration | Bahia | 222,127 | 182,438 | 178,649 | 189,149 | → |
| Imperatriz (Sudoeste Maranhense) | Urban Agglomeration | Maranhão | 242,841 | 260,084 | 287,514 | 300,634 | → |
| Indaiatuba | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 147,050 | 201,619 | 255,748 | 269,657 | → |
| Ipatinga (Vale do Aço) | Urban Agglomeration | Minas Gerais | 450,076 | 509,018 | 517,938 | 537,928 | → |
| Itabira | Urban Agglomeration | Minas Gerais | 98,322 | 109,783 | 113,343 | 118,053 | → |
| Itabuna | Urban Agglomeration | Bahia | 196,675 | 204,478 | 186,708 | 196,344 | → |
| Itajaí - Balneário Camboriú | Urban Agglomeration | Santa Catarina | 345,830 | 478,984 | 698,843 | 780,342 | → |
| Itajubá | Urban Agglomeration | Minas Gerais | 102,906 | 110,440 | 114,723 | 119,322 | → |
| Itapetininga | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 129,209 | 149,261 | 163,931 | 170,629 | → |
| Itapipoca | Urban Agglomeration | Ceará | 94,369 | 116,076 | 131,123 | 138,978 | → |
| Itatiba | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 81,197 | 101,471 | 121,590 | 127,112 | → |
| Itu - Salto | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 228,525 | 259,663 | 302,559 | 316,158 | → |
| Jaraguá do Sul | Urban Agglomeration | Santa Catarina | 154,941 | 207,472 | 264,699 | 288,150 | → |
| Jaú | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 112,104 | 131,040 | 133,497 | 137,409 | → |
| Jequié | Urban Agglomeration | Bahia | 147,202 | 151,301 | 158,813 | 169,201 | → |
| Ji-Paraná | Urban Agglomeration | Rondônia | 106,800 | 116,610 | 124,333 | 140,101 | → |
| João Pessoa | Urban Agglomeration | Paraíba | 870,339 | 1,034,615 | 1,173,268 | 1,256,176 | → |
| Joinville (Norte/Nordeste Catarinense) | Urban Agglomeration | Santa Catarina | 453,249 | 540,098 | 661,600 | 716,620 | → |
| Juazeiro do Norte (Cariri) | Urban Agglomeration | Ceará | 363,810 | 426,878 | 492,203 | 525,999 | → |
| Juiz de Fora | Urban Agglomeration | Minas Gerais | 477,576 | 538,764 | 564,774 | 592,541 | → |
| Jundiaí | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 580,131 | 698,679 | 843,633 | 880,995 | → |
| Lages | Urban Agglomeration | Santa Catarina | 157,682 | 156,727 | 164,981 | 172,458 | → |
| Lajeado | Urban Agglomeration | Rio Grande do Sul | 138,576 | 156,512 | 185,252 | 191,751 | → |
| Lavras | Urban Agglomeration | Minas Gerais | 93,848 | 108,024 | 122,482 | 129,133 | → |
| Limeira | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 264,601 | 296,051 | 313,836 | 323,792 | → |
| Linhares | Urban Agglomeration | Espírito Santo | 112,617 | 141,141 | 166,786 | 183,797 | → |
| Londrina | Urban Agglomeration | Paraná | 588,731 | 663,507 | 726,589 | 757,577 | → |
| Macaé - Rio das Ostras | Urban Agglomeration | Rio de Janeiro | 218,480 | 382,310 | 483,943 | 517,629 | → |
| Macapá | Urban Agglomeration | Amapá | 363,747 | 499,466 | 550,551 | 608,479 | → |
| Maceió | Urban Agglomeration | Alagoas | 951,602 | 1,115,515 | 1,194,596 | 1,239,620 | → |
| Manaus | Urban Agglomeration | Amazonas | 1,405,835 | 1,802,014 | 2,063,689 | 2,303,732 | → |
| Marabá | Urban Agglomeration | Pará | 168,020 | 233,669 | 266,533 | 290,975 | → |
| Marília | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 214,311 | 233,611 | 253,888 | 263,802 | → |
| Maringá | Urban Agglomeration | Paraná | 458,746 | 551,656 | 676,812 | 716,671 | → |
| Mogi Guaçu - Mogi Mirim | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 214,551 | 233,794 | 257,511 | 267,669 | → |
| Montes Claros | Urban Agglomeration | Minas Gerais | 306,947 | 362,148 | 414,240 | 437,601 | → |
| Mossoró | Urban Agglomeration | Rio Grande do Norte | 213,841 | 259,815 | 264,577 | 278,587 | → |
| Muriaé | Urban Agglomeration | Minas Gerais | 92,101 | 100,765 | 104,108 | 108,447 | → |
| Natal | Urban Agglomeration | Rio Grande do Norte | 980,897 | 1,187,899 | 1,263,738 | 1,336,097 | → |
| Nova Friburgo | Urban Agglomeration | Rio de Janeiro | 173,418 | 182,057 | 189,939 | 203,417 | → |
| Ourinhos | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 97,349 | 107,404 | 110,253 | 113,500 | → |
| Palmas | Urban Agglomeration | Tocantins | 137,355 | 228,332 | 302,692 | 328,499 | → |
| Paranaguá | Urban Agglomeration | Paraná | 127,339 | 140,469 | 145,829 | 150,104 | → |
| Parauapebas | Urban Agglomeration | Pará | 71,568 | 153,908 | 267,836 | 305,771 | → |
| Parintins | Urban Agglomeration | Amazonas | 90,150 | 102,033 | 96,372 | 101,855 | → |
| Parnaíba | Urban Agglomeration | Piauí | 132,282 | 145,705 | 162,159 | 170,491 | → |
| Passo Fundo | Urban Agglomeration | Rio Grande do Sul | 168,458 | 184,826 | 206,215 | 214,811 | → |
| Passos | Urban Agglomeration | Minas Gerais | 100,970 | 110,388 | 115,416 | 120,404 | → |
| Patos | Urban Agglomeration | Paraíba | 93,069 | 102,392 | 104,908 | 109,907 | → |
| Patos de Minas | Urban Agglomeration | Minas Gerais | 123,881 | 139,206 | 159,235 | 169,173 | → |
| Paulo Afonso | Urban Agglomeration | Bahia | 96,499 | 108,308 | 112,870 | 119,418 | → |
| Pelotas | Urban Agglomeration | Rio Grande do Sul | 346,876 | 355,303 | 354,771 | 366,216 | → |
| Petrolina - Juazeiro | Urban Agglomeration | Pernambuco / Bahia | 393,105 | 492,203 | 624,612 | 674,566 | → |
| Petrópolis | Urban Agglomeration | Rio de Janeiro | 296,436 | 307,197 | 290,709 | 307,165 | → |
| Piracicaba | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 371,488 | 416,216 | 478,347 | 497,385 | → |
| Poços de Caldas | Urban Agglomeration | Minas Gerais | 135,627 | 152,435 | 163,742 | 172,339 | → |
| Ponta Grossa | Urban Agglomeration | Paraná | 288,476 | 330,764 | 381,654 | 400,101 | → |
| Ponta Porã | Urban Agglomeration | Mato Grosso do Sul | 60,916 | 77,877 | 92,017 | 98,598 | → |
| Porto Alegre | Urban Agglomeration | Rio Grande do Sul | 3,482,932 | 3,701,525 | 3,679,298 | 3,817,166 | → |
| Porto Seguro | Urban Agglomeration | Bahia | 95,721 | 126,581 | 168,326 | 182,630 | → |
| Porto Velho | Urban Agglomeration | Rondônia | 347,768 | 448,306 | 482,744 | 542,022 | → |
| Pouso Alegre | Urban Agglomeration | Minas Gerais | 106,776 | 130,615 | 152,217 | 162,133 | → |
| Presidente Prudente | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 304,522 | 329,497 | 357,402 | 370,118 | → |
| Recife | Urban Agglomeration | Pernambuco | 3,382,703 | 3,741,898 | 3,783,639 | 4,021,654 | → |
| Resende | Urban Agglomeration | Rio de Janeiro | 152,113 | 177,937 | 194,575 | 205,664 | → |
| Ribeirão Preto | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 623,047 | 747,228 | 861,177 | 900,241 | → |
| Rio Branco | Urban Agglomeration | Acre | 253,059 | 336,038 | 364,756 | 389,001 | → |
| Rio Claro | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 188,464 | 213,903 | 231,860 | 240,542 | → |
| Rio de Janeiro | Urban Agglomeration | Rio de Janeiro | 10,946,617 | 11,946,614 | 11,760,550 | 12,663,012 | → |
| Rio Grande | Urban Agglomeration | Rio Grande do Sul | 186,544 | 197,228 | 191,900 | 198,935 | → |
| Rio Verde | Urban Agglomeration | Goiás | 116,552 | 176,424 | 225,696 | 241,494 | → |
| Rondonópolis | Urban Agglomeration | Mato Grosso | 150,227 | 195,586 | 244,911 | 263,708 | → |
| Salvador | Urban Agglomeration | Bahia | 3,045,405 | 3,482,807 | 3,320,568 | 3,524,213 | → |
| Santa Cruz do Sul | Urban Agglomeration | Rio Grande do Sul | 128,932 | 142,357 | 159,940 | 165,940 | → |
| Santa Maria | Urban Agglomeration | Rio Grande do Sul | 248,189 | 266,042 | 277,307 | 288,107 | → |
| Sant'Ana do Livramento | Urban Agglomeration | Rio Grande do Sul | 90,849 | 82,464 | 84,421 | 87,329 | → |
| Santarém | Urban Agglomeration | Pará | 262,538 | 279,805 | 331,942 | 360,871 | → |
| São Bento do Sul - Rio Negrinho | Urban Agglomeration | Santa Catarina | 103,144 | 114,647 | 122,538 | 127,793 | → |
| São Carlos | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 219,460 | 252,684 | 287,035 | 299,587 | → |
| São João del Rei | Urban Agglomeration | Minas Gerais | 94,602 | 102,596 | 109,564 | 114,462 | → |
| São José do Rio Preto | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 480,570 | 549,203 | 660,744 | 692,334 | → |
| São José dos Campos | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 1,236,412 | 1,419,657 | 1,589,875 | 1,656,277 | → |
| São Luís (Grande São Luís) | Urban Agglomeration | Maranhão | 1,070,688 | 1,309,330 | 1,458,836 | 1,533,693 | → |
| São Mateus | Urban Agglomeration | Espírito Santo | 90,460 | 109,193 | 123,752 | 134,423 | → |
| São Paulo | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 17,830,340 | 19,629,394 | 20,673,280 | 21,494,671 | → |
| São Roque - Mairinque | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 106,612 | 122,044 | 129,511 | 133,254 | → |
| Sertãozinho | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 94,664 | 110,074 | 126,887 | 132,176 | → |
| Sete Lagoas | Urban Agglomeration | Minas Gerais | 198,298 | 229,554 | 245,102 | 257,426 | → |
| Sinop | Urban Agglomeration | Mato Grosso | 74,831 | 113,099 | 196,312 | 223,780 | → |
| Sobral | Urban Agglomeration | Ceará | 172,764 | 210,291 | 227,196 | 241,817 | → |
| Sorocaba | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 659,533 | 779,704 | 945,097 | 992,383 | → |
| Taquara - Parobé - Igrejinha | Urban Agglomeration | Rio Grande do Sul | 143,798 | 161,576 | 162,533 | 167,126 | → |
| Tatuí | Urban Agglomeration | São Paulo | 93,430 | 107,326 | 123,942 | 129,130 | → |
| Teixeira de Freitas | Urban Agglomeration | Bahia | 107,486 | 138,341 | 145,216 | 153,738 | → |
| Teófilo Otoni | Urban Agglomeration | Minas Gerais | 129,424 | 134,745 | 137,418 | 142,851 | → |
| Teresina (Grande Teresina) | Urban Agglomeration | Piauí / Maranhão | 845,052 | 969,809 | 1,040,765 | 1,088,403 | → |
| Teresópolis | Urban Agglomeration | Rio de Janeiro | 138,081 | 163,746 | 165,123 | 176,735 | → |
| Toledo | Urban Agglomeration | Paraná | 103,672 | 125,005 | 157,255 | 167,803 | → |
| Tramandaí - Osório | Urban Agglomeration | Rio Grande do Sul | 79,413 | 100,162 | 128,607 | 133,456 | → |
| Três Lagoas | Urban Agglomeration | Mato Grosso do Sul | 79,059 | 101,786 | 132,152 | 143,523 | → |
| Três Rios - Paraíba do Sul | Urban Agglomeration | Rio de Janeiro / Minas Gerais | 124,042 | 133,243 | 135,697 | 142,529 | → |
| Tubarão - Laguna | Urban Agglomeration | Santa Catarina | 165,398 | 181,103 | 199,473 | 209,573 | → |
| Ubá | Urban Agglomeration | Minas Gerais | 90,440 | 108,386 | 112,029 | 116,591 | → |
| Uberaba | Urban Agglomeration | Minas Gerais | 252,051 | 295,988 | 337,836 | 356,781 | → |
| Uberlândia | Urban Agglomeration | Minas Gerais | 501,214 | 604,013 | 713,224 | 761,835 | → |
| Umuarama | Urban Agglomeration | Paraná | 97,074 | 106,626 | 122,960 | 128,985 | → |
| Uruguaiana | Urban Agglomeration | Rio Grande do Sul | 126,936 | 125,435 | 117,210 | 120,819 | → |
| Varginha | Urban Agglomeration | Minas Gerais | 108,998 | 123,081 | 136,467 | 143,676 | → |
| Vitória (Grande Vitória) | Urban Agglomeration | Espírito Santo | 1,350,196 | 1,582,418 | 1,756,172 | 1,904,018 | → |
| Vitória da Conquista | Urban Agglomeration | Bahia | 262,494 | 306,014 | 370,879 | 396,613 | → |
| Vitória de Santo Antão | Urban Agglomeration | Pernambuco | 117,609 | 128,017 | 134,084 | 144,243 | → |
| Volta Redonda - Barra Mansa | Urban Agglomeration | Rio de Janeiro | 432,297 | 458,356 | 455,755 | 486,746 | → |
Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica.
Explanation: The population estimates for 2025 are based on adjusted results of the 2010 and 2022 census.