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USA: Virginia

Übersicht: Virginia

Bundesstaat


8.631.373 Einwohner [2020] – Zensus

8.715.698 Einwohner [2023] – Schätzung

102.258km² Fläche

85,23/km² Dichte [2023]

Kreise

Die Einwohnerzahlen aller Kreise (Countys) in dem Bundesstaat Virginia gemäß den letzten Volkszählungen und neuesten amtlichen Schätzungen.

NameStatusEinwohner
Zensus
1990-04-01
Einwohner
Zensus
2000-04-01
Einwohner
Zensus
2010-04-01
Einwohner
Zensus
2020-04-01
Einwohner
Schätzung
2023-07-01
 
AccomackLandkreis31.70338.30533.16433.41833.239
AlbemarleLandkreis68.04079.23698.970112.395115.676
AlexandriaStadt111.183128.283139.966159.464155.230
Alleghany (incl. Clifton Forge)Landkreis17.85517.21516.25015.21114.595
AmeliaLandkreis8.78711.40012.69013.26013.480
AmherstLandkreis28.57831.89432.35331.31031.396
AppomattoxLandkreis12.29813.70514.97316.11616.864
ArlingtonLandkreis170.936189.453207.627238.642234.162
AugustaLandkreis54.67765.61573.75077.48578.247
BathLandkreis4.7995.0484.7314.2044.051
Bedford (incl. Bedford city)Landkreis51.72966.67074.89879.46581.525
BlandLandkreis6.5146.8716.8246.2736.179
BotetourtLandkreis24.99230.49633.14833.59534.125
BristolStadt18.42617.36717.83517.21916.807
BrunswickLandkreis15.98718.41917.43415.84615.749
BuchananLandkreis31.33326.97824.09820.34319.087
BuckinghamLandkreis12.87315.62317.14616.83116.978
Buena VistaStadt6.4066.3496.6506.6416.566
CampbellLandkreis47.57251.07854.84255.69955.270
CarolineLandkreis19.21722.12128.54530.88132.640
CarrollLandkreis26.59429.24530.04229.15829.239
Charles CityLandkreis6.2826.9267.2566.7716.610
CharlotteLandkreis11.68812.47212.58611.53311.336
CharlottesvilleStadt40.34145.04943.47546.55344.983
ChesapeakeStadt151.976199.184222.209249.369253.886
ChesterfieldLandkreis209.274259.903316.236364.061383.876
ClarkeLandkreis12.10112.65214.03414.78715.466
Colonial HeightsStadt16.06416.89717.41118.17018.393
CovingtonStadt6.9916.3035.9615.7475.545
CraigLandkreis4.3725.0915.1904.8924.843
CulpeperLandkreis27.79134.26246.68952.55054.973
CumberlandLandkreis7.8259.01710.0529.6769.878
DanvilleStadt53.05648.41143.05542.59041.837
DickensonLandkreis17.62016.39515.90314.12813.640
DinwiddieLandkreis20.96024.53328.00127.94128.343
EmporiaStadt5.3065.6655.9275.7645.463
EssexLandkreis8.6899.98911.15110.60010.598
FairfaxLandkreis818.584969.7491.081.7261.150.2941.141.878
FairfaxStadt19.62221.49822.56524.14725.144
Falls ChurchStadt9.57810.37712.33214.66114.685
FauquierLandkreis48.74155.13965.20372.96475.165
FloydLandkreis12.00513.87415.27915.47515.679
FluvannaLandkreis12.42920.04725.69127.25228.462
FranklinLandkreis39.54947.28656.15954.46755.549
FranklinStadt7.8648.3468.5828.1768.339
FrederickLandkreis45.72359.20978.30591.41895.994
FredericksburgStadt19.02719.27924.28627.97328.928
GalaxStadt6.6706.8377.0426.7256.717
GilesLandkreis16.36616.65717.28616.79216.457
GloucesterLandkreis30.13134.78036.85838.71540.057
GoochlandLandkreis14.16316.86321.71724.73027.197
GraysonLandkreis16.27817.91715.53315.33615.285
GreeneLandkreis10.29715.24418.40320.55421.301
GreensvilleLandkreis8.85311.56012.24311.39111.133
HalifaxLandkreis36.03037.35536.24134.02433.432
HamptonStadt133.793146.437137.436137.157137.098
HanoverLandkreis63.30686.32099.863109.977114.148
HarrisonburgStadt30.70740.46848.91451.81051.082
HenricoLandkreis217.881262.300306.935334.931334.760
HenryLandkreis56.94257.93054.15150.94949.702
HighlandLandkreis2.6352.5362.3212.2322.339
HopewellStadt23.10122.35422.59123.03122.752
Isle of WightLandkreis25.05329.72835.27038.61140.711
James CityLandkreis34.85948.10267.00978.25382.654
King and QueenLandkreis6.2896.6306.9456.6066.720
King GeorgeLandkreis13.52716.80323.58426.72428.568
King WilliamLandkreis10.91313.14615.93517.81119.030
LancasterLandkreis10.89611.56711.39110.92310.859
LeeLandkreis24.49623.58925.58722.17221.745
LexingtonStadt6.9596.8677.0427.3217.528
LoudounLandkreis86.129169.599312.311420.957436.347
LouisaLandkreis20.32525.62733.15337.59741.037
LunenburgLandkreis11.41913.14612.91411.93612.038
LynchburgStadt66.04965.26975.56879.00779.535
MadisonLandkreis11.94912.52013.30813.84114.128
ManassasStadt27.95735.13537.82142.77342.696
Manassas ParkStadt6.73410.29014.27317.21716.361
MartinsvilleStadt16.16215.41613.82113.48013.763
MathewsLandkreis8.3489.2078.9788.5338.514
MecklenburgLandkreis29.24132.38032.72730.31530.648
MiddlesexLandkreis8.6539.93210.95910.62510.924
MontgomeryLandkreis73.91383.62994.39299.71998.666
NelsonLandkreis12.77814.44515.02014.77214.705
New KentLandkreis10.44513.46218.42922.94426.134
Newport NewsStadt170.045180.150180.719186.245183.118
NorfolkStadt261.229234.403242.803238.003230.930
NorthamptonLandkreis13.06113.09312.38912.28112.021
NorthumberlandLandkreis10.52412.25912.33011.83912.391
NortonStadt4.2473.9043.9583.6973.492
NottowayLandkreis14.99315.72515.85315.64915.566
OrangeLandkreis21.42125.88133.48136.18638.574
PageLandkreis21.69023.17724.04223.70923.741
PatrickLandkreis17.47319.40718.49017.61017.509
PetersburgStadt38.38633.74032.42033.46333.309
PittsylvaniaLandkreis55.65561.74563.50660.49859.571
PoquosonStadt11.00511.56612.15012.45612.635
PortsmouthStadt103.907100.56595.53597.91296.793
PowhatanLandkreis15.32822.37728.04630.34332.105
Prince EdwardLandkreis17.32019.72023.36821.84922.049
Prince GeorgeLandkreis27.39433.04735.72543.01042.871
Prince WilliamLandkreis215.686280.813402.002482.200489.640
PulaskiLandkreis34.49635.12734.87233.79933.655
RadfordStadt15.94015.85916.40816.06916.971
RappahannockLandkreis6.6226.9837.3737.3497.414
RichmondLandkreis7.2738.8099.2548.9199.184
RichmondStadt203.056197.790204.214226.548229.247
RoanokeLandkreis79.33285.77892.37696.93197.026
RoanokeStadt96.39794.91197.032100.01497.171
RockbridgeLandkreis18.35020.80822.30722.65222.358
RockinghamLandkreis57.48267.72576.31483.76386.568
RussellLandkreis28.66730.30828.89725.78425.477
SalemStadt23.75624.74724.80225.34725.600
ScottLandkreis23.20423.40323.17721.56921.433
ShenandoahLandkreis31.63635.07541.99344.19045.228
SmythLandkreis32.37033.08132.20829.80129.216
SouthamptonLandkreis17.55017.48218.57018.00017.975
SpotsylvaniaLandkreis57.40390.395122.397140.092149.588
StaffordLandkreis61.23692.446128.961156.939165.428
StauntonStadt24.46123.85323.74625.75325.915
SuffolkStadt52.14163.67784.58594.370100.659
SurryLandkreis6.1456.8297.0586.5586.593
SussexLandkreis10.24812.50412.08710.82710.757
TazewellLandkreis45.96044.59845.07840.43739.120
Virginia BeachStadt393.069425.257437.994459.476453.649
WarrenLandkreis26.14231.58437.57540.72141.843
WashingtonLandkreis45.88751.10354.87653.93654.050
WaynesboroStadt18.54919.52021.00622.19623.182
WestmorelandLandkreis15.48016.71817.45418.47919.013
WilliamsburgStadt11.53011.99814.06815.41315.847
WinchesterStadt21.94723.58526.20328.12427.617
WiseLandkreis39.57340.12341.45236.11835.174
WytheLandkreis25.46627.59929.23528.29128.104
YorkLandkreis42.42256.29765.46470.05270.952
VirginiaBundesstaat6.187.3587.078.5158.001.0248.631.3738.715.698

Übersicht: Orte

Die Einwohnerzahlen aller inkorporierten Orte (Incorporated Places) in dem Bundesstaat Virginia gemäß den letzten Volkszählungen und neuesten amtlichen Schätzungen.

Das Symbol Details verlinkt zu weiteren Informationen über einen ausgewählten Ort inklusive seiner Bevölkerungsstruktur (Geschlecht, Altersgruppen, Altersverteilung, Urbanisierung, »Race«, Ethnie).

Name StatusKreisEinwohner
Zensus
1990-04-01
Einwohner
Zensus
2000-04-01
Einwohner
Zensus
2010-04-01
Einwohner
Zensus
2020-04-01
Einwohner
Schätzung
2023-07-01
 
AbingdonKleinstadtWashington7.0897.7438.2258.3778.325
AccomacKleinstadtAccomack465555509517512
AlbertaKleinstadtBrunswick337308298300296
AlexandriaStadtAlexandria111.183128.278139.998159.464155.230
AltavistaKleinstadtCampbell3.6363.4003.4523.3803.331
AmherstKleinstadtAmherst1.9002.2682.2312.1102.113
AppalachiaKleinstadtWise2.0041.8351.7531.4381.387
AppomattoxKleinstadtAppomattox1.7071.7411.7161.9131.992
AshlandKleinstadtHanover6.2256.6067.2567.5747.822
BedfordKleinstadtBedford6.1766.4216.5536.6496.777
Belle HavenKleinstadtAccomack / Northampton526490522541535
BerryvilleKleinstadtClarke3.1233.0024.1824.5804.782
Big Stone GapKleinstadtWise4.7934.7175.6295.2525.114
BlacksburgKleinstadtMontgomery35.17939.48742.52144.83645.485
BlackstoneKleinstadtNottoway3.8463.7053.6153.3593.336
BloxomKleinstadtAccomack357392381381378
BluefieldKleinstadtTazewell5.3425.0825.4035.0994.906
Boones MillKleinstadtFranklin232270236257261
Bowling GreenKleinstadtCaroline1.0359511.1121.1661.225
BoyceKleinstadtClarke642424600752786
BoydtonKleinstadtMecklenburg420475433300299
BoykinsKleinstadtSouthampton658629564516512
BranchvilleKleinstadtSouthampton55109125120120
BridgewaterKleinstadtRockingham4.0775.2345.6306.5966.765
BristolStadtBristol18.42617.34617.73817.21916.807
BroadwayKleinstadtRockingham1.7622.2463.6964.1714.317
BrodnaxKleinstadtBrunswick / Mecklenburg411350294287284
BrooknealKleinstadtCampbell1.3441.2591.1121.0931.078
BuchananKleinstadtBotetourt1.2221.2211.1731.1961.210
Buena VistaStadtBuena Vista6.4066.3676.6086.6416.566
BurkevilleKleinstadtNottoway535487435420416
Cape CharlesKleinstadtNorthampton1.4611.1321.0091.1761.265
CapronKleinstadtSouthampton144176164140138
Cedar BluffKleinstadtTazewell1.2901.0761.1281.0621.024
Charlotte Court HouseKleinstadtCharlotte531476543508498
CharlottesvilleStadtCharlottesville40.47041.28043.42546.55344.983
Chase CityKleinstadtMecklenburg2.8152.4722.3412.0512.052
ChathamKleinstadtPittsylvania1.3151.3531.2691.2241.198
CheritonKleinstadtNorthampton530501485485460
ChesapeakeStadtChesapeake151.982199.153222.268249.369253.886
ChilhowieKleinstadtSmyth1.9711.8611.8141.6571.620
ChincoteagueKleinstadtAccomack3.5724.3192.9413.3413.271
ChristiansburgKleinstadtMontgomery15.03016.85820.96523.35222.542
ClaremontKleinstadtSurry366351372307309
ClarksvilleKleinstadtMecklenburg / Halifax1.4401.4381.2331.3011.302
ClevelandKleinstadtRussell214148188139136
CliftonKleinstadtFairfax176183286244240
Clifton ForgeKleinstadtAlleghany4.6794.3323.8853.5483.388
ClinchcoKleinstadtDickenson566431334244234
ClinchportKleinstadtScott6777706362
ClintwoodKleinstadtDickenson1.5421.5581.4521.3821.337
CoeburnKleinstadtWise2.0652.0072.0341.6031.562
Colonial BeachKleinstadtWestmoreland3.1863.1783.5403.9064.003
Colonial HeightsStadtColonial Heights16.06416.90917.40918.17018.393
CourtlandKleinstadtSouthampton1.0911.2751.2811.2931.289
CovingtonStadtCovington7.3526.2945.9515.7475.545
CraigsvilleKleinstadtAugusta872985918903910
CreweKleinstadtNottoway2.2732.4372.3292.2612.238
CulpeperKleinstadtCulpeper8.8419.67316.65820.08421.012
DamascusKleinstadtWashington921943808790787
DanvilleStadtDanville53.05648.31243.07142.59041.837
DaytonKleinstadtRockingham1.1581.4151.5411.6891.740
DendronKleinstadtSurry305295273253255
DillwynKleinstadtBuckingham458438444440441
Drakes BranchKleinstadtCharlotte565524529530518
DublinKleinstadtPulaski2.1382.3352.5382.6842.663
DuffieldKleinstadtScott5493907170
DumfriesKleinstadtPrince William4.2294.9324.9725.6745.916
DungannonKleinstadtScott250315322255254
EastvilleKleinstadtNorthampton280288360303295
EdinburgKleinstadtShenandoah8678381.0371.1851.211
ElktonKleinstadtRockingham2.6452.6292.7282.9433.036
EmporiaStadtEmporia5.5565.6515.9255.7645.463
ExmoreKleinstadtNorthampton1.3941.2611.4621.4801.431
FairfaxStadtFairfax19.94521.57622.55424.14725.144
Falls ChurchStadtFalls Church9.46410.43212.26714.66114.685
FarmvilleKleinstadtPrince Edward / Cumberland6.7447.0448.1667.4737.478
FincastleKleinstadtBotetourt473519355759766
FloydKleinstadtFloyd411426436445449
FranklinStadtFranklin8.3928.3518.5788.1768.339
FredericksburgStadtFredericksburg19.03319.36724.17827.97328.928
FriesKleinstadtGrayson690612483449444
Front RoyalKleinstadtWarren11.95513.55714.42715.01215.400
GalaxStadtGalax6.7456.9116.9896.7256.717
Gate CityKleinstadtScott2.2872.1832.0442.0452.023
Glade SpringKleinstadtWashington1.4291.4221.4611.3691.368
GlasgowKleinstadtRockbridge1.1401.0281.1101.0541.037
Glen LynKleinstadtGiles1101361039592
GordonsvilleKleinstadtOrange1.4881.4811.4801.4051.492
GoshenKleinstadtRockbridge366408370339334
GretnaKleinstadtPittsylvania1.3921.3871.2711.3101.284
GrottoesKleinstadtRockingham / Augusta1.4552.1662.6632.8992.996
GrundyKleinstadtBuchanan1.3051.1061.011887837
HalifaxKleinstadtHalifax1.1521.3951.3041.1161.091
HallwoodKleinstadtAccomack228289206205205
HamiltonKleinstadtLoudoun654548509618607
HamptonStadtHampton133.773146.436137.463137.157137.098
HarrisonburgStadtHarrisonburg30.70740.39048.90251.81051.082
HaymarketKleinstadtPrince William4838771.4701.5451.570
HaysiKleinstadtDickenson363310497485477
HerndonKleinstadtFairfax15.99421.67323.29224.64524.935
HillsboroKleinstadtLoudoun7298139116112
HillsvilleKleinstadtCarroll2.6342.8362.7292.8822.856
HonakerKleinstadtRussell1.1461.0751.4371.2121.195
HopewellStadtHopewell23.10122.27822.59123.03122.752
HurtKleinstadtPittsylvania1.3011.2911.3001.2651.242
IndependenceKleinstadtGrayson9819779481.0101.005
Iron GateKleinstadtAlleghany417397392322308
IrvingtonKleinstadtLancaster496654432476472
IvorKleinstadtSouthampton324324339313310
JarrattKleinstadtSussex / Greensville572565626656635
JonesvilleKleinstadtLee9269581.012869850
KellerKleinstadtAccomack235183178144141
KenbridgeKleinstadtLunenburg1.2821.3161.2571.1111.116
KeysvilleKleinstadtCharlotte682826832811794
KilmarnockKleinstadtLancaster / Northumberland1.2001.3461.4901.4441.443
La CrosseKleinstadtMecklenburg656662601610611
LawrencevilleKleinstadtBrunswick1.5091.2951.4441.0151.001
LebanonKleinstadtRussell3.4033.2803.4583.1513.110
LeesburgKleinstadtLoudoun16.15228.20742.61448.24949.312
LexingtonStadtLexington6.9596.8737.0377.3217.528
LouisaKleinstadtLouisa1.1491.3961.5551.9832.150
LovettsvilleKleinstadtLoudoun7498851.6202.6952.707
LurayKleinstadtPage4.6064.8664.8974.8304.828
LynchburgStadtLynchburg66.12065.30675.53579.00779.535
MadisonKleinstadtMadison316204240206209
ManassasStadtManassas27.75734.69237.79942.77342.696
Manassas ParkStadtManassas Park6.79810.22614.24317.21716.361
MarionKleinstadtSmyth6.7666.3225.9785.7465.617
MartinsvilleStadtMartinsville16.16215.41813.84013.48013.763
McKenneyKleinstadtDinwiddie388460483454460
MelfaKleinstadtAccomack419454402398397
MiddleburgKleinstadtLoudoun558787671672676
MiddletownKleinstadtFrederick1.0851.0321.2671.3531.413
MineralKleinstadtLouisa471427467471512
MontereyKleinstadtHighland222160145165172
MontrossKleinstadtWestmoreland356320384333340
Mount CrawfordKleinstadtRockingham249270433441454
Mount JacksonKleinstadtShenandoah1.5881.7122.0481.9592.008
NarrowsKleinstadtGiles2.1052.0862.0392.0922.046
NassawadoxKleinstadtNorthampton564574501535521
New CastleKleinstadtCraig167182157122121
New MarketKleinstadtShenandoah1.5031.7522.1832.1462.193
Newport NewsStadtNewport News171.477180.272180.956186.245183.118
NewsomsKleinstadtSouthampton337289323283281
NickelsvilleKleinstadtScott411601390377376
NorfolkStadtNorfolk261.250234.463242.840238.003230.930
NortonStadtNorton4.2473.9453.9943.6973.492
OccoquanKleinstadtPrince William3507439291.0331.047
OnancockKleinstadtAccomack1.4741.5141.2611.1681.157
OnleyKleinstadtAccomack532492517537534
OrangeKleinstadtOrange3.5844.1144.7144.8695.158
PainterKleinstadtAccomack259259229273270
Pamplin CityKleinstadtAppomattox / Prince Edward208203221140145
ParksleyKleinstadtAccomack779843844817809
PearisburgKleinstadtGiles2.5662.7732.7872.9152.832
PembrokeKleinstadtGiles1.0641.1591.1121.1501.130
Pennington GapKleinstadtLee1.9331.9911.8771.6121.577
PetersburgStadtPetersburg37.07133.75232.44133.46333.309
PhenixKleinstadtCharlotte260212228231228
PocahontasKleinstadtTazewell513438398268257
PoquosonStadtPoquoson11.00511.56612.15912.45612.635
Port RoyalKleinstadtCaroline204164200197207
PortsmouthStadtPortsmouth103.910100.58095.53197.91296.793
PoundKleinstadtWise9931.0921.021869844
PulaskiKleinstadtPulaski10.0249.5549.1058.9868.858
PurcellvilleKleinstadtLoudoun1.7983.6197.7278.9288.924
QuanticoKleinstadtPrince William672528481577582
RadfordStadtRadford15.94015.87816.39516.06916.971
RemingtonKleinstadtFauquier493621598625646
Rich CreekKleinstadtGiles733641768748733
RichlandsKleinstadtTazewell5.9495.6035.8345.2765.095
RichmondStadtRichmond202.713196.991204.440226.548229.247
RidgewayKleinstadtHenry736810738755737
RoanokeStadtRoanoke96.48795.00696.910100.01497.171
Rocky MountKleinstadtFranklin4.4534.9344.7634.9044.968
Round HillKleinstadtLoudoun510521533696687
Rural RetreatKleinstadtWythe1.3151.3791.4811.5421.529
SalemStadtSalem23.83524.72324.83425.34725.600
SaltvilleKleinstadtSmyth / Washington2.2972.2262.0531.8191.779
SaxisKleinstadtAccomack369337241171170
ScottsburgKleinstadtHalifax152141136128126
ScottsvilleKleinstadtAlbemarle / Fluvanna470542567522537
ShenandoahKleinstadtPage2.6672.0312.3712.4862.480
SmithfieldKleinstadtIsle of Wight5.1586.7518.0938.5378.989
South BostonKleinstadtHalifax9.2378.6348.1437.9687.803
South HillKleinstadtMecklenburg4.2834.5774.6054.6894.881
St. PaulKleinstadtWise / Russell1.0071.012958864838
StanardsvilleKleinstadtGreene273362365347357
StanleyKleinstadtPage1.1921.4021.6861.7021.703
StauntonStadtStaunton24.58123.95123.74525.75325.915
Stephens CityKleinstadtFrederick1.3401.3371.8252.0202.116
Stony CreekKleinstadtSussex271202200205202
StrasburgKleinstadtShenandoah3.8834.0666.4257.0937.260
StuartKleinstadtPatrick1.3011.3231.3421.4381.426
SuffolkStadtSuffolk52.14363.69984.60694.370100.659
SurryKleinstadtSurry192268243208208
TangierKleinstadtAccomack659682725434432
TappahannockKleinstadtEssex1.6292.0682.4492.1912.187
TazewellKleinstadtTazewell4.5414.6174.6334.4924.332
The PlainsKleinstadtFauquier219278219247252
TimbervilleKleinstadtRockingham1.7141.7652.5182.9663.062
Toms BrookKleinstadtShenandoah227257265274280
TroutdaleKleinstadtGrayson1961.231176139139
TroutvilleKleinstadtBotetourt456418428461468
UrbannaKleinstadtMiddlesex532543478491503
VictoriaKleinstadtLunenburg1.8301.8381.7231.7401.747
ViennaKleinstadtFairfax14.47715.09015.68116.47616.306
VintonKleinstadtRoanoke7.6497.7327.9948.0548.046
VirgilinaKleinstadtHalifax161164148124120
Virginia BeachStadtVirginia Beach393.089425.236437.885459.476453.649
WachapreagueKleinstadtAccomack309233232257255
WakefieldKleinstadtSussex1.0981.026926757748
WarrentonKleinstadtFauquier5.0736.6789.59710.05610.210
WarsawKleinstadtRichmond1.0111.3861.4931.6331.673
WashingtonKleinstadtRappahannock1871551278384
WaverlyKleinstadtSussex2.2232.2842.1551.9541.942
WaynesboroStadtWaynesboro18.54919.61720.99422.19623.182
Weber CityKleinstadtScott1.3921.3311.3191.2491.238
West PointKleinstadtKing William2.9512.8683.3053.4143.536
White StoneKleinstadtLancaster358351356384381
WilliamsburgStadtWilliamsburg11.60011.99813.67915.41315.847
WinchesterStadtWinchester21.94723.59926.22328.12427.617
WindsorKleinstadtIsle of Wight1.6971.9932.6132.7442.899
WiseKleinstadtWise3.1923.5763.2352.9842.890
WoodstockKleinstadtShenandoah3.2964.0585.0645.8045.940
WythevilleKleinstadtWythe8.0547.9128.2158.2698.172

Quelle: U.S. Census Bureau.

Erläuterung: Die jeweils zuletzt verfügbaren Einwohnerzahlen angepasst an den Gebietsstand werden verwendet. Im Fall signifikanter Änderungen wurden sie auf Basis von Zensusblock-Daten neu berechnet.