Russland: Verwaltungsgliederung
Übersicht: Federal Subjects
Die Einwohnerzahlen der Föderationskreise (Federal'nyj Okrugs), Regionen (Oblasts), Territorien (krais) und Republiken von Russland gemäß den letzten Volkszählungen.
Die Darstellung beruht auf der territorialen Ausdehnung im Januar 2014.
verlinkt zu weiteren Informationen über eine ausgewählte Gebietseinheit inklusive ihrer Bevölkerungsstruktur (Geschlecht, Altersgruppen, Altersverteilung, Urbanisierung).| Name | Status | Original | Einwohner Zensus 1979-01-17 | Einwohner Zensus 1989-01-12 | Einwohner Zensus 2002-10-09 | Einwohner Zensus 2010-10-14 | Einwohner Zensus 2021-10-01 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central'nyj Federal'nyj Okrug [Zentralrussland] | Föderationskreis | Центральный федеральный округ | 36.720.001 | 38.107.083 | 38.000.651 | 38.427.539 | 40.334.532 | → |
| Belgorod Oblast | Region | Белгородская область | 1.304.675 | 1.380.723 | 1.511.620 | 1.532.526 | 1.540.486 | → |
| Brjansk Oblast | Region | Брянская область | 1.506.850 | 1.474.785 | 1.378.941 | 1.278.217 | 1.169.161 | → |
| Gorod Moskva [Stadt Moskau] | Stadt | Город Москва | 8.010.954 | 8.967.232 | 10.382.754 | 11.738.547 | 13.010.112 | → |
| Ivanovo Oblast [Iwanowo] | Region | Ивановская область | 1.299.682 | 1.297.558 | 1.148.329 | 1.061.651 | 927.828 | → |
| Jaroslavl' Oblast [Jaroslawl] | Region | Ярославская область | 1.424.806 | 1.470.357 | 1.367.398 | 1.272.468 | 1.209.811 | → |
| Kaluga Oblast | Region | Калужская область | 1.006.973 | 1.066.833 | 1.041.641 | 1.010.930 | 1.069.904 | → |
| Kostroma Oblast | Region | Костромская область | 803.870 | 809.882 | 736.641 | 667.562 | 580.976 | → |
| Kursk Oblast | Region | Курская область | 1.398.889 | 1.339.414 | 1.235.091 | 1.127.081 | 1.082.458 | → |
| Lipeck Oblast [Lipezk] | Region | Липецкая область | 1.224.653 | 1.230.220 | 1.213.499 | 1.173.513 | 1.143.224 | → |
| Moskva Oblast [Moskau] | Region | Московская область | 6.359.385 | 6.693.623 | 6.618.538 | 6.860.074 | 8.524.665 | → |
| Orël Oblast [Orjol] | Region | Орловская область | 892.505 | 890.636 | 860.262 | 786.935 | 713.374 | → |
| Rjazan' Oblast [Rjasan] | Region | Рязанская область | 1.361.839 | 1.345.924 | 1.227.910 | 1.154.114 | 1.102.810 | → |
| Smolensk Oblast | Region | Смоленская область | 1.120.748 | 1.158.299 | 1.049.574 | 985.537 | 888.421 | → |
| Tambov Oblast [Tambow] | Region | Тамбовская область | 1.390.048 | 1.320.763 | 1.178.443 | 1.091.994 | 982.991 | → |
| Tula Oblast | Region | Тульская область | 1.906.176 | 1.867.013 | 1.675.758 | 1.553.925 | 1.501.214 | → |
| Tver' Oblast [Twer] | Region | Тверская область | 1.649.022 | 1.670.117 | 1.471.459 | 1.353.392 | 1.230.171 | → |
| Vladimir Oblast [Wladimir] | Region | Владимирская область | 1.580.382 | 1.653.938 | 1.523.990 | 1.443.693 | 1.348.134 | → |
| Voronež Oblast [Woronesch] | Region | Воронежская область | 2.478.544 | 2.469.766 | 2.378.803 | 2.335.380 | 2.308.792 | → |
| Dal'nevostočnyj Federal'nyj Okrug [Ferner Osten] | Föderationskreis | Дальневосточный федеральный округ | 8.953.304 | 10.359.773 | 8.829.449 | 8.372.257 | 7.975.762 | → |
| Amur Oblast | Region | Амурская область | 937.389 | 1.057.781 | 902.844 | 830.103 | 766.912 | → |
| Burjatija [Burjatien] | Republik | Республика Бурятия | 900.812 | 1.041.119 | 981.238 | 972.021 | 978.588 | → |
| Chabarovsk Kraj [Chabarowsk] | Territorium | Хабаровский край | 1.375.752 | 1.608.569 | 1.436.570 | 1.343.869 | 1.292.944 | → |
| Čukotskij Avtonomnyj Okrug [Autonomer Kreis der Tschuktschen, Tschukotka] | Autonomer Kreis | Чукотский автономный округ | 132.859 | 157.528 | 53.824 | 50.526 | 47.490 | → |
| Jevrejskaja Avtonomnaja Oblast' [Jüdisches Autonomes Gebiet] | Autonome Region | Еврейская автономная область | 190.219 | 215.937 | 190.915 | 176.558 | 150.453 | → |
| Kamčatka Kraj [Kamtschatka] | Territorium | Камчатский край | 378.491 | 466.096 | 358.801 | 322.079 | 291.705 | → |
| Magadan Oblast | Region | Магаданская область | 332.845 | 385.340 | 182.726 | 156.996 | 136.085 | → |
| Primorskij Kraj [Primorje] | Territorium | Приморский край | 1.977.779 | 2.258.391 | 2.071.210 | 1.956.497 | 1.845.165 | → |
| Sacha [Jakutien] | Republik | Республика Саха | 838.808 | 1.081.408 | 949.280 | 958.528 | 995.686 | → |
| Sachalin Oblast | Region | Сахалинская область | 654.915 | 709.629 | 546.695 | 497.973 | 466.609 | → |
| Zabajkal'skij Kraj [Transbaikalien, Sabaikalski Krai] | Territorium | Забайкальский край | 1.233.435 | 1.377.975 | 1.155.346 | 1.107.107 | 1.004.125 | → |
| Južnyj Federal'nyj Okrug [Südrussland] | Föderationskreis | Южный федеральный округ | 12.579.803 | 13.336.449 | 13.973.252 | 13.854.334 | 14.263.992 | → |
| Adygeja | Republik | Республика Адыгея | 404.504 | 432.588 | 447.109 | 439.996 | 496.934 | → |
| Astrachan' Oblast [Astrachan] | Region | Астраханская область | 915.548 | 998.114 | 1.005.276 | 1.010.073 | 960.142 | → |
| Kalmykija [Kalmückien] | Republik | Республика Калмыкия | 293.528 | 322.589 | 292.410 | 289.481 | 267.133 | → |
| Krasnodar Kraj | Territorium | Краснодарский край | 4.410.331 | 4.680.560 | 5.125.221 | 5.226.647 | 5.838.273 | → |
| Rostov Oblast [Rostow] | Region | Ростовская область | 4.080.647 | 4.308.654 | 4.404.013 | 4.277.976 | 4.200.729 | → |
| Volgograd Oblast [Wolgograd] | Region | Волгоградская область | 2.475.245 | 2.593.944 | 2.699.223 | 2.610.161 | 2.500.781 | → |
| Privolžskij Federal'nyj Okrug [Wolga] | Föderationskreis | Приволжский федеральный округ | 30.668.313 | 31.805.051 | 31.154.744 | 29.899.699 | 28.943.264 | → |
| Baškortostan [Baschkortostan] | Republik | Республика Башкортостан | 3.848.627 | 3.950.482 | 4.104.336 | 4.072.292 | 4.091.423 | → |
| Čuvašija [Tschuwaschien] | Republik | Чувашская Республика | 1.292.486 | 1.336.066 | 1.313.754 | 1.251.619 | 1.186.909 | → |
| Kirov Oblast [Kirow] | Region | Кировская область | 1.661.546 | 1.692.655 | 1.503.529 | 1.341.312 | 1.153.680 | → |
| Marij Èl [Mari El] | Republik | Республика Марий Эл | 702.744 | 749.386 | 727.979 | 696.459 | 677.097 | → |
| Mordovija [Mordwinien] | Republik | Республика Мордовия | 990.617 | 964.132 | 888.766 | 834.755 | 783.552 | → |
| Nižnij Novgorod Oblast [Nischni Nowgorod] | Region | Нижегородская область | 3.716.809 | 3.733.881 | 3.524.028 | 3.310.597 | 3.119.115 | → |
| Orenburg Oblast | Region | Оренбургская область | 2.088.553 | 2.174.459 | 2.179.551 | 2.033.072 | 1.862.767 | → |
| Penza Oblast [Pensa] | Region | Пензенская область | 1.503.198 | 1.504.309 | 1.452.941 | 1.386.186 | 1.266.348 | → |
| Perm' Kraj [Perm] | Territorium | Пермский край | 3.011.540 | 3.099.994 | 2.819.421 | 2.635.276 | 2.532.405 | → |
| Samara Oblast | Region | Самарская область | 3.092.866 | 3.265.586 | 3.239.737 | 3.215.532 | 3.172.925 | → |
| Saratov Oblast [Saratow] | Region | Саратовская область | 2.559.977 | 2.686.483 | 2.668.310 | 2.521.892 | 2.442.575 | → |
| Tatarstan | Republik | Республика Татарстан | 3.435.644 | 3.637.809 | 3.779.265 | 3.786.488 | 4.004.809 | → |
| Udmurtija [Udmurtien] | Republik | Удмуртская Республика | 1.493.670 | 1.609.003 | 1.570.316 | 1.521.420 | 1.452.914 | → |
| Ul'janovsk Oblast [Uljanowsk] | Region | Ульяновская область | 1.270.036 | 1.400.806 | 1.382.811 | 1.292.799 | 1.196.745 | → |
| Severo-Kavkazskij Federal'nyj Okrug [Nordkaukasus] | Föderationskreis | Северо-Кавказский федеральный округ | 6.592.079 | 7.328.875 | 8.933.889 | 9.428.826 | 10.171.434 | → |
| Čečenija [Tschetschenien] | Republik | Чеченская Республика | 984.224 | 1.088.777 | 1.103.686 | 1.268.989 | 1.510.824 | → |
| Dagestan | Republik | Республика Дагестан | 1.627.884 | 1.802.579 | 2.576.531 | 2.910.249 | 3.182.054 | → |
| Ingušetija [Inguschetien] | Republik | Республика Ингушетия | 169.226 | 186.736 | 467.294 | 412.529 | 509.541 | → |
| Kabardino-Balkarija [Kabardino-Balkarien] | Republik | Кабардино-Балкарская Республика | 674.605 | 759.586 | 901.494 | 859.939 | 904.200 | → |
| Karačajevo-Čerkesija [Karatschai-Tscherkessien] | Republik | Карачаево-Черкесская Республика | 368.343 | 417.560 | 439.470 | 477.859 | 469.865 | → |
| Severnaja Osetija - Alanija [Nordossetien - Alanien] | Republik | Республика Северная Осетия - Алания | 596.921 | 634.009 | 710.275 | 712.980 | 687.357 | → |
| Stavropol' Kraj [Stawropol] | Territorium | Ставропольский край | 2.170.876 | 2.439.628 | 2.735.139 | 2.786.281 | 2.907.593 | → |
| Severo-Zapadnyj Federal'nyj Okrug [Nordwestrussland] | Föderationskreis | Северо-Западный федеральный округ | 14.082.810 | 15.278.689 | 13.974.466 | 13.616.057 | 13.917.197 | → |
| Archangel'sk Oblast [Archangelsk] | Region | Архангельская область | 1.467.069 | 1.570.256 | 1.336.539 | 1.227.626 | 1.020.307 | → |
| Gorod Sankt-Peterburg [Stadt Sankt Petersburg] | Stadt | Город Санкт-Петербург | 4.588.183 | 5.023.506 | 4.661.219 | 4.879.566 | 5.601.911 | → |
| Kaliningrad Oblast | Region | Калининградская область | 806.864 | 871.283 | 955.281 | 941.873 | 1.029.966 | → |
| Karelija [Karelien] | Republik | Республика Карелия | 736.022 | 791.317 | 716.281 | 643.548 | 533.121 | → |
| Komi | Republik | Республика Коми | 1.118.421 | 1.261.024 | 1.018.674 | 901.189 | 737.853 | → |
| Leningrad Oblast | Region | Ленинградская область | 1.519.165 | 1.661.173 | 1.669.205 | 1.716.868 | 2.000.997 | → |
| Murmansk Oblast | Region | Мурманская область | 965.462 | 1.146.757 | 892.534 | 795.409 | 667.744 | → |
| Novgorod Oblast [Nowgorod] | Region | Новгородская область | 721.790 | 753.054 | 694.355 | 634.111 | 583.387 | → |
| Pskov Oblast [Pskow] | Region | Псковская область | 850.035 | 846.449 | 760.810 | 673.423 | 599.084 | → |
| Vologda Oblast [Wologda] | Region | Вологодская область | 1.309.799 | 1.353.870 | 1.269.568 | 1.202.444 | 1.142.827 | → |
| Sibirskij Federal'nyj Okrug [Sibirien] | Föderationskreis | Сибирский федеральный округ | 17.094.856 | 18.658.624 | 17.926.354 | 17.177.298 | 16.792.699 | → |
| Altaj [Altai] | Republik | Республика Алтай | 171.835 | 191.649 | 202.947 | 206.168 | 210.924 | → |
| Altajskij Kraj [Altai] | Territorium | Алтайский край | 2.502.779 | 2.630.656 | 2.607.426 | 2.419.755 | 2.163.693 | → |
| Chakasija [Chakassien] | Republik | Республика Хакасия | 500.106 | 568.605 | 546.072 | 532.403 | 534.795 | → |
| Irkutsk Oblast | Region | Иркутская область | 2.559.522 | 2.830.641 | 2.581.705 | 2.428.750 | 2.370.102 | → |
| Kemerovo Oblast [Kemerowo, Kuzbass] | Region | Кемеровская область - Кузбасс | 2.958.066 | 3.176.335 | 2.899.142 | 2.763.135 | 2.600.923 | → |
| Krasnojarsk Kraj | Territorium | Красноярский край | 2.697.474 | 3.027.655 | 2.966.042 | 2.828.187 | 2.856.971 | → |
| Novosibirsk Oblast [Nowosibirsk] | Region | Новосибирская область | 2.618.024 | 2.782.005 | 2.692.251 | 2.665.911 | 2.797.176 | → |
| Omsk Oblast | Region | Омская область | 1.954.663 | 2.140.336 | 2.079.220 | 1.977.665 | 1.858.798 | → |
| Tomsk Oblast | Region | Томская область | 865.934 | 1.001.613 | 1.046.039 | 1.047.394 | 1.062.666 | → |
| Tyva [Tuwa] | Republik | Республика Тыва | 266.453 | 309.129 | 305.510 | 307.930 | 336.651 | → |
| Ural'skij Federal'nyj Okrug [Ural] | Föderationskreis | Уральский федеральный округ | 10.859.783 | 12.525.993 | 12.373.926 | 12.080.526 | 12.300.793 | → |
| Čeljabinsk Oblast [Tscheljabinsk] | Region | Челябинская область | 3.438.866 | 3.623.732 | 3.603.339 | 3.476.217 | 3.431.224 | → |
| Kurgan Oblast | Region | Курганская область | 1.080.274 | 1.104.872 | 1.019.532 | 910.807 | 776.661 | → |
| Sverdlovsk Oblast [Swerdlowsk] | Region | Свердловская область | 4.453.491 | 4.716.768 | 4.486.214 | 4.297.747 | 4.268.998 | → |
| Tjumen' Oblast | Region | Тюменская область | 1.887.152 | 3.080.621 | 3.264.841 | 3.395.755 | 3.823.910 | → |
| Russija [Russland] | Föderation | Россия | 137.550.949 | 147.400.537 | 145.166.731 | 142.856.536 | 144.699.673 |
Quelle: Federal State Statistics Service Russia (web).
Weitere Informationen zur Bevölkerungstruktur:
| Geschlecht (C 2021) | |
|---|---|
| männlich | 67.274.804 |
| weiblich | 77.424.869 |
| Altersgruppen (C 2021) | |
|---|---|
| 0-14 Jahre | 22.861.179 |
| 15-64 Jahre | 98.438.722 |
| ≥65 Jahre | 23.399.772 |
| Altersverteilung (C 2021) | |
|---|---|
| ≥80 Jahre | 5.262.763 |
| 70-79 Jahre | 9.277.052 |
| 60-69 Jahre | 19.327.442 |
| 50-59 Jahre | 18.555.492 |
| 40-49 Jahre | 21.699.021 |
| 30-39 Jahre | 24.781.649 |
| 20-29 Jahre | 15.486.755 |
| 10-19 Jahre | 15.471.085 |
| 0-9 Jahre | 14.838.414 |
| Urbanisierung (C 2021) | |
|---|---|
| ländlich | 36.106.287 |
| urban | 108.593.386 |