Transliteration von kasachischen Namen gemäß der Verordnung von Februar 2018.
Regionen
Die Einwohnerzahlen der Regionen (Oblasts) von Kasachstan gemäß den letzten Volkszählungen und neuesten amtlichen Schätzungen.
Der Weltraumbahnhof Baikonur steht bis 2050 unter russischer Verwaltung.
| Name | Abk. | Status | Original | Hauptstadt | Fläche A (km²) | Einwohner Zensus (C) 1979-01-17 | Einwohner Zensus (C) 1989-01-12 | Einwohner Zensus (C) 1999-02-14 | Einwohner Zensus (C) 2009-02-25 | Einwohner Zensus (C) 2021-10-01 | Einwohner Schätzung (E) 2026-01-01 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abaı [Abai] | ABA | Reg | Абай | Semeı | 185.500 | 763.870 | 829.937 | 693.753 | 654.421 | 610.046 | 595.720 | 18550000 | → |
| Almaty | AAO | Reg | Алматы | Qonaev | 105.100 | 850.749 | 978.184 | 890.000 | 1.103.237 | 1.453.778 | 1.596.532 | 10510000 | → |
| Almaty Qalasy | AAK | City | Алматы қаласы | Almaty | 682 | 957.889 | 1.131.963 | 1.180.000 | 1.449.696 | 2.030.285 | 2.348.103 | 68200 | → |
| Aqmola [Akmola] | AQM | Reg | Ақмола | Kókshetaý | 146.100 | 983.710 | 1.053.297 | 827.254 | 737.495 | 782.995 | 789.608 | 14610000 | → |
| Aqtóbe [Aktobe] | AQT | Reg | Ақтөбе | Aqtóbe | 300.600 | 630.383 | 732.653 | 682.558 | 757.768 | 906.220 | 955.970 | 30060000 | → |
| Astana Qalasy (Nur-Sultan) | AST | City | Астана қаласы | Astana | 797 | 238.895 | 289.210 | 328.341 | 613.006 | 1.234.042 | 1.639.176 | 79700 | → |
| Atyraý [Atyrau] | ATY | Reg | Атырау | Atyraý | 118.600 | 373.706 | 424.708 | 440.286 | 510.377 | 673.601 | 716.071 | 11860000 | → |
| Batys Qazaqstan [West-Kasachstan] | BQA | Reg | Батыс Қазақстан | Oral | 151.300 | 585.501 | 629.494 | 616.800 | 598.880 | 675.655 | 695.649 | 15130000 | → |
| Jambyl [Schambyl] | ZHA | Reg | Жамбыл | Taraz | 144.300 | 929.983 | 1.038.667 | 988.840 | 1.022.129 | 1.199.259 | 1.215.656 | 14430000 | → |
| Jetisu [Schetissu] | JET | Reg | Жетісу | Taldyqorǵan | 118.500 | 664.058 | 720.870 | 617.398 | 620.593 | 692.798 | 687.701 | 11850000 | → |
| Mańǵystaý [Mangghystau] | MAN | Reg | Маңғыстау | Aqtaý | 165.600 | 248.842 | 324.243 | 314.669 | 485.392 | 735.008 | 819.824 | 16560000 | → |
| Pavlodar [Pawlodar] | PAV | Reg | Павлодар | Pavlodar | 124.800 | 807.224 | 942.313 | 806.983 | 742.475 | 756.755 | 745.243 | 12480000 | → |
| Qaraǵandy [Karaganda] | QAR | Reg | Қарағанды | Qaraǵandy | 239.100 | 1.459.010 | 1.557.094 | 1.171.924 | 1.118.036 | 1.128.308 | 1.131.353 | 23910000 | → |
| Qostanaı [Kostanai] | QOS | Reg | Қостанай | Qostanaı | 196.000 | 1.087.519 | 1.222.674 | 1.017.108 | 885.570 | 833.643 | 821.473 | 19600000 | → |
| Qyzylorda [Kysylorda] | QYZ | Reg | Қызылорда | Qyzylorda | 226.000 | 589.711 | 602.031 | 624.991 | 678.794 | 814.931 | 846.312 | 22600000 | → |
| Shyǵys Qazaqstan [Ost-Kasachstan] | SHQ | Reg | Шығыс Қазақстан | Óskemen | 97.700 | 882.169 | 941.832 | 837.271 | 742.172 | 731.246 | 718.995 | 9770000 | → |
| Shymkent Qalasy [Schimkent] | SMK | City | Шымкент қаласы | Shymkent | 1.163 | ... | ... | 510.000 | 730.873 | 1.112.478 | 1.294.050 | 116300 | → |
| Soltústik Qazaqstan [Nord-Kasachstan] | SQA | Reg | Солтүстік Қазақстан | Petropavl | 98.000 | 884.345 | 912.065 | 725.980 | 596.535 | 540.786 | 514.132 | 9800000 | → |
| Túrkistan [Türkistan] | TUR | Reg | Түркістан | Túrkistan | 116.100 | ... | ... | 1.470.000 | 1.738.484 | 2.054.021 | 2.149.205 | 11610000 | → |
| Ulytau | ULY | Reg | Ұлытау | Jezqazǵan | 188.900 | 256.492 | 291.063 | 238.294 | 223.664 | 220.160 | 219.049 | 18890000 | → |
| Kasachstan | KAZ | Rep | Қазақстан | Astana | 2.724.900 | 14.709.508 | 16.222.324 | 14.981.281 | 16.009.597 | 19.186.015 | 20.499.822 | → |
- The Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Die größten Städte
| Name | Adm. | Einwohner Schätzung (E) 2026-01-01 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Almaty | AAK | 2.348.103 |
| 2 | Astana | AST | 1.639.176 |
| 3 | Shymkent | SMK | 1.294.050 |
| 4 | Aqtóbe | AQT | 598.683 |
| 5 | Qaraǵandy | QAR | 533.344 |
| 6 | Taraz | ZHA | 487.499 |
| 7 | Óskemen | SHQ | 360.689 |
| 8 | Pavlodar | PAV | 336.073 |
| 9 | Atyraý | ATY | 328.616 |
| 10 | Semeı | ABA | 315.314 |
Übersicht: Städte & Siedlungen
Die Einwohnerzahlen aller kasachischen Städte, urbanen und ländlichen Siedlungen mit mehr als 20.000 Einwohnern gemäß den letzten Volkszählungen und neuesten amtlichen Schätzungen.
| Name | Status | Adm. | Original | Einwohner Zensus (C) 1979-01-17 | Einwohner Zensus (C) 1989-01-12 | Einwohner Zensus (C) 1999-02-14 | Einwohner Zensus (C) 2009-02-25 | Einwohner Zensus (C) 2021-10-01 | Einwohner Schätzung (E) 2026-01-01 | Area | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abaı [Abai] | City | QAR | Абай | 39.387 | 46.533 | 33.066 | 25.550 | 28.602 | 28.126 | 0 | |
| Abaı | Vill | TUR | Абай | ... | ... | 15.454 | 17.700 | 23.510 | 23.654 | 0 | |
| Áıteke Bı (Novokazalinsk) | RSett | QYZ | Әйтеке би | 41.565 | 32.059 | 33.441 | 38.046 | 44.502 | 46.596 | 0 | |
| Ajagóz | City | ABA | Аягөз | 38.969 | 42.729 | 38.470 | 37.537 | 42.351 | 40.169 | 0 | |
| Alataý (incl. Jetigen) [Alatau] | City | AAO | Алатау | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 55.086 | 88183 | → |
| Alǵa [Algha] | City | AQT | Алға | 16.420 | 17.910 | 15.372 | 19.705 | 22.446 | 22.365 | 0 | |
| Almaty [Alma-Ata] | City | AAK | Алматы | 909.644 | 1.127.884 | 1.180.000 | 1.723.830 | 2.146.576 | 2.348.103 | 68200 | → |
| Altaı (Zyrjanovsk) | City | SHQ | Алтай | 51.132 | 52.838 | 43.894 | 39.320 | 36.360 | 34.960 | 0 | |
| Aqsaı | City | BQA | Ақсай | 10.400 | 18.237 | 28.953 | 32.873 | 36.293 | 35.384 | 0 | |
| Aqsý (Aqsýkent) | Vill | TUR | Ақсу | ... | ... | 23.620 | 29.541 | 32.896 | 34.071 | 0 | |
| Aqsý | City | PAV | Ақсу | 41.572 | 47.067 | 42.264 | 45.210 | 51.866 | 51.856 | 0 | |
| Aqtaý (Ševcenko) | City | MAN | Ақтау | 110.575 | 159.245 | 143.396 | 166.962 | 251.855 | 298.716 | 0 | |
| Aqtóbe (Akt'ubinsk) | City | AQT | Ақтөбе | 190.569 | 253.532 | 253.088 | 391.669 | 540.493 | 598.683 | 239580 | → |
| Aral | City | QYZ | Арал | 32.087 | 30.801 | 30.347 | 29.987 | 36.004 | 37.375 | 0 | |
| Arqalyq (Arkalyk) | City | QOS | Арқалық | 47.963 | 62.367 | 45.736 | 28.169 | 29.589 | 27.149 | 0 | |
| Arys | City | TUR | Арыс | 27.995 | 33.523 | 34.143 | 38.425 | 50.370 | 55.112 | 0 | |
| Astana (Nur-Sultan, Celinograd, Aqmola) | City | AST | Астана | 233.638 | 277.365 | 328.341 | 613.006 | 1.234.042 | 1.639.176 | 79733 | → |
| Atameken | Vill | MAN | Атамекен | ... | ... | ... | 22.428 | 29.294 | ... | 0 | |
| Atbasar | City | AQM | Атбасар | 36.250 | 39.163 | 32.288 | 30.436 | 31.434 | 29.751 | 0 | |
| Atyraý (Gurjev) | City | ATY | Атырау | 130.916 | 149.261 | 143.184 | 214.129 | 306.548 | 328.616 | 0 | |
| Baıqońyr (Bajkonyr, Leninsk) [Baikonur] | City | QYZ | Байқоңыр / Байконыр | ... | ... | 28.776 | 36.175 | 34.295 | 31.233 | 3812 | → |
| Baıserke | Vill | AAO | Байсерке | ... | ... | 8.673 | 15.124 | 26.338 | ... | 0 | |
| Balqash (Balchaš) | City | QAR | Балқаш | 78.145 | 86.609 | 65.431 | 68.833 | 73.785 | 72.796 | 0 | |
| Basqudyq | Vill | MAN | Басқұдық | ... | ... | ... | 14.215 | 31.534 | ... | 0 | |
| Beıneý | Vill | MAN | Бейнеу | ... | ... | 14.299 | 32.452 | 55.842 | 57.252 | 0 | |
| Boraldaı | RSett | AAO | Боралдай | 12.972 | 21.014 | 18.999 | 25.676 | 35.863 | ... | 0 | |
| Derqul | USett | BQA | Дерқұл | 7.376 | 8.385 | 8.606 | 9.786 | 28.407 | 32.455 | 0 | |
| Ekibastuz [Ekibastus] | City | PAV | Екібастұз | 65.871 | 134.627 | 127.197 | 125.012 | 129.748 | 127.027 | 0 | |
| Esik [Jessik] | City | AAO | Есік | 25.209 | 26.955 | 31.254 | 34.355 | 41.018 | 40.718 | 0 | |
| Eski Iqan | Vill | TUR | Ескі Иқан | ... | ... | 11.277 | 14.294 | 20.885 | ... | 0 | |
| Hromtaý | City | AQT | Хромтау | 17.917 | 24.438 | 21.740 | 24.089 | 29.579 | 30.393 | 0 | |
| Jańaózen (Novyj Uzen') | City | MAN | Жаңаөзен | 34.389 | 48.339 | 48.871 | 75.189 | 72.425 | 76.430 | 0 | |
| Jańaqorǵan | Vill | QYZ | Жаңақорған | 16.835 | 18.939 | 20.708 | 22.716 | 31.910 | 34.969 | 0 | |
| Jańatas | City | ZHA | Жаңатас | 30.097 | 53.401 | 25.927 | 20.731 | 25.018 | 25.578 | 0 | |
| Jarkent (Panfilov) | City | JET | Жаркент | 23.997 | 31.106 | 32.656 | 39.731 | 52.361 | 58.907 | 0 | |
| Jetisaı | City | TUR | Жетісай | 27.130 | 27.807 | 30.487 | 36.494 | 44.105 | 42.865 | 0 | |
| Jezqazǵan (Dzezkazgan) | City | ULY | Жезқазған | 89.403 | 108.821 | 90.001 | 86.227 | 88.320 | 89.211 | 0 | |
| Jibek Joly | Vill | AAO | Жібек Жолы | ... | ... | 8.923 | 15.163 | 30.124 | ... | 0 | |
| Jitiqara | City | QOS | Жітіқара | 39.422 | 48.204 | 36.359 | 33.587 | 34.880 | 34.394 | 0 | |
| Josaly | Vill | QYZ | Жосалы | 23.518 | 19.509 | 18.997 | 19.005 | 20.182 | 20.079 | 0 | |
| Kentaý | City | TUR | Кентау | 62.991 | 64.228 | 55.521 | 57.121 | 72.573 | 73.876 | 0 | |
| Kókshetaý (Kokčetav) | City | AQM | Көкшетау | 103.162 | 136.757 | 123.389 | 135.106 | 171.630 | 183.218 | 0 | |
| Leńgir [Lenggir] | City | TUR | Леңгір | 22.047 | 21.716 | 22.038 | 24.642 | 32.622 | 33.969 | 0 | |
| Lısakov (Lisakovsk) | City | QOS | Лисаков | 24.602 | 33.134 | 35.161 | 36.622 | 31.748 | 30.800 | 0 | |
| Makınsk | City | AQM | Макинск | 21.911 | 23.312 | 18.540 | 16.745 | 18.098 | 17.915 | 0 | |
| Mańǵystaý | Vill | MAN | Маңғыстау | ... | ... | 12.433 | 14.818 | 33.141 | 36.543 | 0 | |
| Mankent | Vill | TUR | Манкент | ... | ... | 19.137 | 25.058 | 30.135 | ... | 0 | |
| Muhametjan Týımebaev | Vill | AAO | Мұхаметжан Түймебаев | ... | ... | 6.541 | 10.312 | 20.781 | ... | 0 | |
| Oral (Ural'sk) | City | BQA | Орал | 167.352 | 199.835 | 194.905 | 202.161 | 247.467 | 259.361 | 0 | |
| Óskemen (Ust'-Kamenogorsk) | City | SHQ | Өскемен | 274.287 | 324.478 | 310.950 | 303.720 | 349.463 | 360.689 | 0 | |
| Ótegen Batyr (Ênergetičeskij) | Sett | AAO | Өтеген батыр | 11.773 | 16.663 | 17.301 | 20.163 | 31.675 | 32.533 | 0 | |
| Pavlodar [Pawlodar] | City | PAV | Павлодар | 272.895 | 330.748 | 300.503 | 317.289 | 333.190 | 336.073 | 0 | |
| Petropavl (Petropavlovsk) [Petropawl] | City | SQA | Петропавл | 206.559 | 241.360 | 203.523 | 202.454 | 222.636 | 222.113 | 21101 | → |
| Qandyaǵash (Oktjabr'sk) | City | AQT | Қандыағаш | 11.047 | 26.691 | 25.553 | 29.169 | 34.898 | 34.807 | 0 | |
| Qarabulaq | Vill | TUR | Қарабұлақ | ... | ... | 28.669 | 35.301 | 51.561 | 19.329 | 0 | |
| Qarabulaq | Vill | JET | Қарабұлақ | 20.448 | 19.088 | 14.873 | 16.037 | 19.561 | 19.329 | 0 | |
| Qaraǵandy (Karaganda) | City | QAR | Қарағанды | 571.877 | 613.797 | 436.864 | 459.778 | 508.824 | 533.344 | 49958 | → |
| Qarataý | City | ZHA | Қаратау | 30.908 | 41.825 | 28.281 | 26.639 | 28.045 | 27.948 | 0 | |
| Qarǵaly | Vill | AAO | Қарғалы | 13.767 | 16.468 | 17.501 | 20.114 | 30.999 | ... | 0 | |
| Qaskeleń | City | AAO | Қаскелең | 26.850 | 30.870 | 37.221 | 58.418 | 79.482 | 89.032 | 0 | |
| Qazyǵurt | Vill | TUR | Қазығұрт | 7.746 | 12.435 | 13.264 | 19.210 | 26.283 | 27.733 | 0 | |
| Qonaev (Qapshaǵaı) [Qonajew] | City | AAO | Қонаев | 25.629 | 38.300 | 33.428 | 39.855 | 54.245 | 58.075 | 0 | |
| Qordaı | Vill | ZHA | Қордай | ... | ... | 24.854 | 27.443 | 38.012 | 39.392 | 0 | |
| Qosshy | City | AQM | Қосшы | ... | 2.196 | 1.742 | 4.899 | 48.630 | 65.084 | 0 | |
| Qostanaı (Kustanaj) | City | QOS | Қостанай | 164.500 | 224.598 | 222.816 | 214.961 | 258.990 | 277.064 | 30508 | → |
| Qulan | Vill | ZHA | Құлан | ... | ... | 12.294 | 15.380 | 18.572 | 18.538 | 0 | |
| Qulsary | City | ATY | Құлсары | 19.731 | 32.652 | 38.518 | 51.097 | 64.458 | 64.379 | 0 | |
| Qyzylorda (Kzyl-Orda) | City | QYZ | Қызылорда | 156.128 | 151.791 | 157.364 | 188.682 | 271.309 | 287.661 | 0 | |
| Qyzyltóbe | Vill | MAN | Қызылтөбе | ... | ... | ... | 15.157 | 25.188 | ... | 0 | |
| Rahat | Vill | MAN | Рахат | ... | ... | ... | 15.730 | 35.468 | ... | 0 | |
| Rıdder (Leninogorsk) | City | SHQ | Риддер | 68.135 | 68.706 | 56.269 | 50.500 | 45.859 | 43.889 | 0 | |
| Rýdnyj [Rudny] | City | QOS | Рудный | 109.707 | 124.300 | 109.515 | 109.659 | 112.052 | 111.861 | 0 | |
| Saran | City | QAR | Саран | 54.878 | 63.624 | 42.957 | 42.058 | 33.699 | 34.130 | 0 | |
| Sarqan | City | JET | Сарқан | 19.751 | 20.913 | 15.347 | 14.305 | 17.907 | 17.312 | 0 | |
| Saryaǵash | City | TUR | Сарыағаш | 22.228 | 28.739 | 25.914 | 40.280 | 59.606 | 62.782 | 0 | |
| Sarykemer | Vill | ZHA | Сарыкемер | ... | ... | 15.563 | 24.314 | 32.043 | 33.107 | 0 | |
| Sátbaev (Nikol'skij, Satpajev) | City | ULY | Сәтбаев | 48.865 | 58.717 | 58.652 | 60.105 | 67.456 | 67.846 | 0 | |
| Ščýchınsk (Shchoche) | City | AQM | Щучинск | 47.948 | 55.539 | 45.254 | 44.106 | 46.744 | 47.554 | 0 | |
| Semeı (Semipalatinsk) | City | ABA | Семей | 282.574 | 334.402 | 269.574 | 299.264 | 303.210 | 315.314 | 23468 | → |
| Shahtınsk [Schachtinsk] | City | QAR | Шахтинск | 50.382 | 64.862 | 41.602 | 35.997 | 38.923 | 37.980 | 0 | |
| Shalqar | City | AQT | Шалқар | 22.150 | 28.899 | 26.329 | 26.574 | 27.833 | 27.321 | 0 | |
| Shamalgan [Üschqongyr] | Vill | AAO | Шамалған | ... | ... | 10.013 | 13.616 | 28.644 | ... | 0 | |
| Shardara [Schardara] | City | TUR | Шардара | 20.481 | 25.629 | 25.452 | 30.573 | 31.431 | 31.252 | 0 | |
| Shelek | Vill | AAO | Шелек | ... | ... | 22.703 | 26.688 | 29.032 | ... | 0 | |
| Shemonaıha | City | SHQ | Шемонайха | 22.612 | 23.607 | 19.924 | 19.127 | 18.448 | 17.842 | 0 | |
| Shıeli | Vill | QYZ | Шиелі | 25.722 | 28.484 | 28.621 | 29.632 | 35.972 | 37.118 | 0 | |
| Sholaqqorǵan | Vill | TUR | Шолаққорған | ... | ... | 8.727 | 7.934 | 19.090 | 19.639 | 0 | |
| Shonja | Vill | AAO | Шонжа | ... | ... | 20.095 | 18.004 | 22.055 | 21.900 | 0 | |
| Shubarsý | Vill | TUR | Шұбарсу | ... | ... | ... | 16.350 | 32.390 | ... | 0 | |
| Shý [Schu] | City | ZHA | Шу | 33.393 | 37.395 | 34.999 | 36.531 | 44.814 | 45.090 | 0 | |
| Shymkent [Schimkent] | City | SMK | Шымкент | 321.535 | 392.977 | 510.000 | 730.873 | 1.112.478 | 1.294.050 | 116280 | → |
| Stepnogor | City | AQM | Степногор | 45.794 | ... | 47.372 | 46.712 | 48.894 | 48.048 | 0 | |
| Taldyqorǵan (Taldy-Kurgan) | City | JET | Талдықорған | 87.948 | 119.149 | 97.996 | 124.223 | 165.325 | 171.882 | 0 | |
| Talǵar [Talghar] | City | AAO | Талғар | 36.952 | 43.645 | 43.353 | 45.529 | 63.883 | 65.930 | 0 | |
| Taraz (Dzambul, Auliye-Ata) [Taras] | City | ZHA | Тараз | 263.793 | 306.715 | 330.125 | 331.925 | 418.368 | 487.499 | 31714 | → |
| Tasbóget | USett | QYZ | Тасбөгет | 12.377 | 15.369 | 16.922 | 18.875 | 27.590 | 30.822 | 0 | |
| Tekeli | City | JET | Текелі | 28.536 | 31.428 | 23.982 | 26.062 | 29.253 | 29.596 | 0 | |
| Temirlan | Vill | TUR | Темірлан | ... | ... | 11.554 | 12.495 | 17.796 | 18.315 | 0 | |
| Temirtaý | City | QAR | Теміртау | 213.026 | 212.382 | 170.481 | 169.590 | 171.019 | 170.244 | 0 | |
| Tobyl (Zatobol) | City | QOS | Тобыл | 16.736 | 20.274 | 20.117 | 22.908 | 28.251 | 28.936 | 0 | |
| Tóle Bı | Vill | ZHA | Төле би | ... | ... | 17.860 | 19.000 | 19.771 | 19.707 | 0 | |
| Turar Rysqulov | Vill | TUR | Тұрар Рысқұлов | 13.330 | 15.101 | 15.182 | 17.311 | 24.748 | 25.700 | 0 | |
| Túrkistan | City | TUR | Түркістан | 66.741 | 78.285 | 102.505 | 142.899 | 207.605 | 245.606 | 19620 | → |
| Tuzdybastaý | Vill | AAO | Тұздыбастау | ... | ... | 9.182 | 12.577 | 21.693 | ... | 0 | |
| Úsharal | City | JET | Үшарал | 18.567 | 17.908 | 15.379 | 17.157 | 21.122 | 20.392 | 0 | |
| Úshtóbe | City | JET | Үштөбе | 24.546 | 26.028 | 22.472 | 24.895 | 19.744 | 17.784 | 0 | |
| Uzynaǵash | Vill | AAO | Ұзынағаш | ... | ... | 23.887 | 30.585 | 46.159 | 50.083 | 0 | |
| Zachagansk | USett | BQA | Зачаганск | 10.364 | 12.090 | 12.906 | 27.065 | 58.356 | 67.974 | 0 | |
| Zaısan | City | SHQ | Зайсан | 14.374 | 16.970 | 16.021 | 14.416 | 18.430 | 17.884 | 0 |
- (1979) Institute of Geography, Moscow.
(1989) Demoscope Weekly.
(1999) (2009) (2021) (2026) The Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan.