KASACHSTAN
Vollständiger Name: Republik Kasachstan
Einheimischer Name: Qazaqstan
ISO-Code: KAZ
Hauptstadt: Astana
| City Population → Asien |
Vollständiger Name: Republik Kasachstan
Einheimischer Name: Qazaqstan
ISO-Code: KAZ
Hauptstadt: Astana
ÜbersichtDie Provinzen von Kasachstan sowie alle Städte, urbanen und ländlichen Siedlungen mit mehr als 20.000 Einwohnern.
Der Weltraumbahnhof Baikonur steht bis 2050 unter russischer Verwaltung.
Provinzen| Name | Abk. | Status | Original | Hauptstadt | A (km²) | C 1979-01-17 | C 1989-01-12 | C 1999-02-14 | C 2009-02-25 | E 2012-01-01 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i | Almaty | AAO | Prov | Алматы | Taldyqorġan | 224.000 | 1.452.204 | 1.641.638 | 1.557.269 | 1.807.894 | 1.909.362 |
| i | Almaty Qalasy | AAK | City | Алматы қаласы | Almaty | 300 | 957.889 | 1.073.130 | 1.130.621 | 1.365.632 | 1.450.327 |
| i | Aqmola | AQM | Prov | Ақмола | Kôkšetau | 146.200 | 983.710 | 1.053.297 | 827.254 | 737.495 | 731.328 |
| i | Aqtôbe {Aqtobe} | AQT | Prov | Ақтөбе | Aqtôbe | 300.600 | 630.383 | 732.653 | 682.558 | 757.768 | 786.349 |
| i | Astana Qalasy | AST | City | Астана қаласы | Astana | 700 | 238.895 | 289.210 | 328.341 | 613.006 | 742.918 |
| i | Atyrau | ATY | Prov | Атырау | Atyrau | 118.600 | 373.706 | 424.708 | 440.286 | 510.377 | 542.987 |
| i | Batys Qazaqstan [West-Kasachstan] | BQA | Prov | Батыс Қазақстан | Oral | 151.300 | 585.501 | 629.494 | 616.800 | 598.880 | 612.551 |
| i | Maṇġystau {Mangystau} | MAN | Prov | Маңғыстау | Aqtau | 165.600 | 248.842 | 324.243 | 314.669 | 485.392 | 545.724 |
| i | Oṇtùstìk Qazaqstan [Süd-Kasachstan] {Ontustik Qazaqstan} | OQA | Prov | Оңтүстік Қазақстан | Šymkent | 117.300 | 1.568.985 | 1.823.528 | 1.978.339 | 2.469.357 | 2.621.523 |
| i | Pavlodar [Pawlodar] | PAV | Prov | Павлодар | Pavlodar | 124.800 | 807.224 | 942.313 | 806.983 | 742.475 | 747.055 |
| i | Qaraġandy {Qaragandy} | QAR | Prov | Қарағанды | Qaraġandy | 428.000 | 1.713.208 | 1.745.448 | 1.410.218 | 1.341.700 | 1.358.064 |
| i | Qostanaj | QOS | Prov | Қостанай | Qostanaj | 196.000 | 1.087.519 | 1.222.674 | 1.017.108 | 885.570 | 879.579 |
| i | Qyzylorda | QYZ | Prov | Қызылорда | Qyzylorda | 226.000 | 589.711 | 602.031 | 624.991 | 678.794 | 712.992 |
| i | Soltùstìk Qazaqstan [Nord-Kasachstan] {Soltustik Qazaqstan} | SQA | Prov | Солтүстік Қазақстан | Petropavl | 98.000 | 884.345 | 912.065 | 725.980 | 596.535 | 583.598 |
| i | Šyġys Qazaqstan [Ost-Kasachstan] {Sygys Qazaqstan} | SHQ | Prov | Шығыс Қазақстан | Ôskemen | 283.200 | 1.657.403 | 1.767.225 | 1.531.024 | 1.396.593 | 1.395.059 |
| i | Žambyl {Zambyl} | ZHA | Prov | Жамбыл | Taraz | 144.300 | 929.983 | 1.038.667 | 988.840 | 1.022.129 | 1.055.976 |
| Kasachstan | KAZ | Astana | 2.724.900 | 14.709.508 | 16.222.324 | 14.981.281 | 16.009.597 | ... |
Die größten Städte| Name | Adm. | C E 2012-01-01 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Almaty | AAK | 1.450.327 |
| 2 | Astana | AST | 742.918 |
| 3 | Šymkent | OQA | 642.602 |
| 4 | Qaraġandy | QAR | 475.370 |
| 5 | Aqtôbe | AQT | 367.391 |
| 6 | Taraz | ZHA | 326.113 |
| 7 | Pavlodar | PAV | 322.305 |
| 8 | Ôskemen | SHQ | 309.534 |
| 9 | Semej | SHQ | 305.795 |
| 10 | Oral | BQA | 218.136 |
| 11 | Qostanaj | QOS | 216.390 |
Städte & Siedlungen| Name | Status | Original | Adm. | C C 1979-01-17 | C C 1989-01-12 | C C 1999-02-14 | C C 2009-02-25 | C E 2012-01-01 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i | Abaj [Abai] | City | Абай | QAR | 39.387 | 46.533 | 33.066 | 25.550 | 26.447 |
| i | Ajagôz {Ajagoz} | City | Аягөз | SHQ | 38.969 | 42.729 | 38.470 | 37.537 | 37.316 |
| i | Äjteke bi (Novokazalinsk) {Ajteke bi} | Sett | Әйтеке би | QYZ | 41.565 | 32.059 | 33.441 | 38.046 | 40.119 |
| i | Alġa [Algha] {Alga} | City | Алға | AQM | 16.420 | 17.910 | 15.372 | 19.705 | 19.678 |
| i | Almaty [Alma-Ata] | City | Алматы | AAK | 909.644 | 1.127.884 | 1.130.621 | 1.365.632 | 1.450.327 |
| i | Aqsaj | City | Ақсай | BQA | 10.400 | 18.237 | 28.953 | 32.873 | 33.633 |
| i | Aqsu | City | Ақсу | PAV | 41.572 | 47.067 | 42.264 | 41.677 | 42.383 |
| i | Aqsu | Vill | Ақсу | OQA | ... | ... | 23.620 | 29.541 | ... |
| i | Aqtau (Ševcenko) | City | Ақтау | MAN | 110.575 | 159.245 | 143.396 | 166.962 | 177.703 |
| i | Aqtôbe (Akt'ubinsk) {Aqtobe} | City | Ақтөбе | AQT | 190.569 | 253.532 | 253.088 | 345.687 | 367.391 |
| i | Aral | City | Арал | QYZ | 32.087 | 30.801 | 30.347 | 29.987 | 31.027 |
| i | Arqalyq (Arkalyk) | City | Арқалық | QOS | 47.963 | 62.367 | 45.736 | 28.169 | 27.736 |
| i | Arys | City | Арыс | OQA | 27.995 | 33.523 | 34.143 | 37.996 | 40.707 |
| i | Astana (Celinograd, Aqmola) | City | Астана | AST | 233.638 | 277.365 | 328.341 | 613.006 | 742.918 |
| i | Atameken | Vill | Атамекен | OQA | ... | ... | ... | 22.428 | ... |
| i | Atbasar | City | Атбасар | AQM | 36.250 | 39.163 | 32.288 | 30.436 | 29.984 |
| i | Atyrau (Gurjev) | City | Атырау | ATY | 130.916 | 149.261 | 143.184 | 165.387 | 182.866 |
| i | Bajqoṇyr (Bajkonyr, Leninsk) [Baikonur] {Bajqonyr} | City | Байқоңыр / Байконыр | ... | ... | 28.776 | 36.175 | 37.734 | |
| i | Balqaš (Balchaš) {Balqas} | City | Балқаш | QAR | 78.145 | 86.609 | 65.431 | 68.833 | 70.305 |
| i | Bejneu | Vill | Бейнеу | MAN | ... | ... | 14.299 | 32.452 | 39.326 |
| i | Boraldaj | Sett | Боралдай | AAO | 12.972 | 21.014 | 18.999 | 27.188 | ... |
| i | Chromtau | City | Хромтау | AQM | 17.917 | 24.438 | 21.740 | 24.089 | 24.715 |
| i | Ekìbastūz [Ekibastus] {Ekibastuz} | City | Екібастұз | PAV | 65.871 | 134.627 | 127.197 | 125.012 | 128.584 |
| i | Esìk [Jessik] {Esik} | City | Есік | AAO | 25.209 | 26.955 | 31.254 | 34.355 | 36.715 |
| i | Kentau | City | Кентау | OQA | 62.991 | 64.228 | 55.521 | 57.121 | 61.860 |
| i | Kôkšetau (Kokčetav) {Koksetau} | City | Көкшетау | AQM | 103.162 | 136.757 | 123.389 | 135.106 | 136.835 |
| i | Leṇgir [Lenggir] {Lengir} | City | Леңгір | OQA | 22.047 | 21.716 | 22.038 | 24.642 | 25.298 |
| i | Lisakovsk | City | Лисаковск | QOS | 24.602 | 33.134 | 35.161 | 36.622 | 36.654 |
| i | Makinsk | City | Макинск | AQM | 21.911 | 23.312 | 18.540 | 16.745 | 16.818 |
| i | Mankent | Vill | Манкент | OQA | ... | ... | 19.137 | 25.058 | ... |
| i | Oral (Ural'sk) | City | Орал | BQA | 167.352 | 199.835 | 194.905 | 202.161 | 218.136 |
| i | Ôskemen (Ust'-Kamenogorsk) {Oskemen} | City | Өскемен | SHQ | 274.287 | 324.478 | 310.950 | 303.720 | 309.534 |
| i | Ôtegen batyr (Ênergetičeskij) {Otegen batyr} | Sett | Өтеген батыр | AAO | 11.773 | 16.663 | 17.301 | 20.362 | 21.596 |
| i | Pavlodar [Pawlodar] | City | Павлодар | PAV | 272.895 | 330.748 | 300.503 | 317.289 | 322.305 |
| i | Petropavl (Petropavlovsk) [Petropawl] | City | Петропавл | SQA | 206.559 | 241.360 | 203.523 | 201.446 | 203.803 |
| i | Qandyaġaš (Oktjabr'sk) {Qandyagas} | City | Қандыағаш | AQM | 11.047 | 26.691 | 25.553 | 29.169 | 30.266 |
| i | Qapšaġaj {Qapsagaj} | City | Қапшағай | AAO | 25.629 | 38.300 | 33.428 | 39.855 | 42.389 |
| i | Qarabūlaq {Qarabulaq} | Vill | Қарабұлақ | OQA | ... | ... | 28.669 | 35.301 | ... |
| i | Qaraġandy (Karaganda) {Qaragandy} | City | Қарағанды | QAR | 571.877 | 613.797 | 436.864 | 459.778 | 475.370 |
| i | Qaratau | City | Қаратау | ZHA | 30.908 | 41.825 | 28.281 | 26.639 | 27.365 |
| i | Qarġaly {Qargaly} | Vill | Қарғалы | AAO | 13.767 | 16.468 | 17.501 | 20.114 | ... |
| i | Qaskeleṇ {Qaskelen} | City | Қаскелең | AAO | 26.850 | 30.870 | 37.221 | 58.418 | 61.371 |
| i | Qordaj | Vill | Қордай | ZHA | ... | ... | 24.854 | 27.443 | ... |
| i | Qostanaj (Kustanaj) | City | Қостанай | QOS | 164.500 | 224.598 | 222.816 | 214.961 | 216.390 |
| i | Qūlsary {Qulsary} | Sett | Құлсары | ATY | 19.731 | 32.652 | 38.518 | 51.097 | 53.740 |
| i | Qyzylorda (Kzyl-Orda) | City | Қызылорда | QYZ | 156.128 | 151.791 | 157.364 | 188.682 | 201.719 |
| i | Ridder (Leninogorsk) | City | Риддер | SHQ | 68.135 | 68.706 | 56.269 | 50.500 | 49.356 |
| i | Rudnyj [Rudny] | City | Рудный | QOS | 109.707 | 124.300 | 109.515 | 109.659 | 113.657 |
| i | Šachtinsk [Schachtinsk] {Sachtinsk} | City | Шахтинск | QAR | 50.382 | 64.862 | 41.602 | 35.997 | 37.093 |
| i | Sajram | Vill | Сайрам | OQA | ... | ... | 25.408 | 32.757 | ... |
| i | Šalqar {Salqar} | City | Шалқар | AQM | 22.150 | 28.899 | 26.329 | 26.574 | 27.007 |
| i | Saran | City | Саран | QAR | 54.878 | 63.624 | 42.957 | 42.058 | 42.680 |
| i | Šardara [Schardara] {Sardara} | City | Шардара | OQA | 20.481 | 25.629 | 25.452 | 30.573 | 30.792 |
| i | Sarqant | City | Сарқант | AAO | 19.751 | 20.913 | 15.347 | 14.305 | 14.265 |
| i | Saryaġaš {Saryagas} | City | Сарыағаш | OQA | 22.228 | 28.739 | 25.914 | 38.848 | 40.599 |
| i | Sarykemer | Vill | Сарыкемер | ZHA | ... | ... | 15.563 | 24.314 | ... |
| i | Sätbaev (Nikol'skij, Satpajev) {Satbaev} | City | Сәтбаев | QAR | 48.865 | 58.717 | 58.652 | 60.105 | 61.643 |
| i | Ščučinsk (Shchoche) {Scucinsk} | City | Щучинск | AQM | 47.948 | 55.539 | 45.254 | 44.106 | 45.004 |
| i | Šelek {Selek} | Vill | Шелек | AAO | ... | ... | 22.703 | 27.897 | ... |
| i | Semej (Semipalatinsk) [Semei] | City | Семей | SHQ | 282.574 | 334.402 | 269.574 | 299.264 | 305.795 |
| i | Šemonajcha {Semonajcha} | City | Шемонайха | SHQ | 22.612 | 23.607 | 19.924 | 19.127 | 18.473 |
| i | Šielì {Sieli} | Vill | Шиелі | QYZ | 25.722 | 28.484 | 28.621 | 29.632 | 30.002 |
| i | Stepnogor | City | Степногор | AQM | 45.794 | 63.300 | 47.372 | 46.712 | 46.401 |
| i | Šu [Schu] {Su} | City | Шу | ZHA | 33.393 | 37.395 | 34.999 | 36.531 | 35.829 |
| i | Šymkent {Symkent} | City | Шымкент | OQA | 321.535 | 392.977 | 423.902 | 603.499 | 642.602 |
| i | Taldyqorġan (Taldy-Kurgan) {Taldyqorgan} | City | Талдықорған | AAO | 87.948 | 119.149 | 97.996 | 123.038 | 130.253 |
| i | Talġar [Talghar] {Talgar} | City | Талғар | AAO | 36.952 | 43.645 | 43.353 | 47.952 | ... |
| i | Taraz (Dzambul, Auliye-Ata) [Taras] | City | Тараз | ZHA | 263.793 | 306.715 | 330.125 | 320.634 | 326.113 |
| i | Tasbôget {Tasboget} | Sett | Тасбөгет | QYZ | 12.377 | 15.369 | 16.922 | 18.875 | 21.297 |
| i | Tekelì {Tekeli} | City | Текелі | AAO | 28.536 | 31.428 | 23.982 | 26.062 | 27.895 |
| i | Temìrtau {Temirtau} | City | Теміртау | QAR | 213.026 | 212.382 | 170.481 | 169.590 | 173.729 |
| i | Tôle bi {Tole bi} | Vill | Төле би | ZHA | ... | ... | 17.860 | 19.000 | ... |
| i | Tùrkìstan {Turkistan} | City | Түркістан | OQA | 66.741 | 78.285 | 102.505 | 142.899 | 150.595 |
| i | Ùštôbe {Ustobe} | City | Үштөбе | AAO | 24.546 | 26.028 | 22.472 | 24.895 | 24.759 |
| i | Ūzynaġaš {Uzynagas} | Vill | Ұзынағаш | AAO | ... | ... | 23.887 | 30.589 | ... |
| i | Začagansk {Zacagansk} | Sett | Зачаганск | BQA | 10.364 | 12.090 | 12.906 | 27.065 | 29.451 |
| i | Žaṇaôzen (Novyj Uzen') {Zanaozen} | City | Жаңаөзен | MAN | 34.389 | 48.339 | 48.871 | 91.332 | 99.087 |
| i | Žaṇaqorġan {Zanaqorgan} | Vill | Жаңақорған | QYZ | 16.835 | 18.939 | 20.708 | 22.716 | 24.759 |
| i | Žaṇatas {Zanatas} | City | Жаңатас | ZHA | 30.097 | 53.401 | 25.927 | 20.731 | 21.192 |
| i | Žarkent (Panfilov) {Zarkent} | City | Жаркент | AAO | 23.997 | 31.106 | 32.656 | 32.855 | ... |
| i | Zatobol'sk {Zatobolsk} | Sett | Затобольск | QOS | 16.736 | 20.274 | 20.117 | 22.908 | 23.580 |
| i | Žetìsaj {Zetisaj} | City | Жетісай | OQA | 27.130 | 27.807 | 30.487 | 36.494 | ... |
| i | Žezqazġan (Dzezkazgan) {Zezqazgan} | City | Жезқазған | QAR | 89.403 | 108.821 | 90.001 | 86.227 | 85.189 |
| i | Žìtìqara {Zitiqara} | City | Жітіқара | QOS | 39.422 | 48.204 | 36.359 | 33.587 | 34.688 |
| i | Žosaly {Zosaly} | Vill | Жосалы | QYZ | 23.518 | 19.509 | 18.997 | 18.983 | 19.433 |
| i | Zyr'anovsk [Syrjanowsk] {Zyranovsk} | City | Зыряновск | SHQ | 51.132 | 52.838 | 43.894 | 39.320 | 38.096 |